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All Journal Akhlak: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Filsafat Karakter: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam
Affandi Harlanda Baros
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Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

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Peran Kaidah Ushuliyah: Mutlaq, Muqayyad, Mujmal, dan Mubayyan Faathir Janwar; Affandi Harlanda Baros; Yulia Febrianti; Kurniati Kurniati
Akhlak : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Filsafat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Filsafat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/akhlak.v1i4.90

Abstract

Ushul Fiqh is the science of law in Islam which studies rules, theories and sources in detail in order to produce Islamic law taken from these sources. Knowledge of the postulates of fiqh as a whole and the procedures for deriving legal conclusions from them as well as the conditions under which the conclusions are drawn. Ushul Fiqh is also a science that discusses the basic rules (principles) in understanding Islamic law from its detailed sources, namely the Al-Quran and Hadith which relate to human actions that are burdened by law (mukallaf), both regarding matters of action. everyday birth. Fiqh with all its laws is a product of Ushul Fiqh. In understanding religious texts, Ushul Fiqh scholars use various rules, including mutlaq, muqayyad, mujmal, and mubayyan. This journal discusses the important role of these four rules in the process of understanding and interpreting religious texts.
Peran Negara dalam Menanggulangi Radikalisme dan Terorisme : Analisis Konstitusional terhadap Kebijakan Deradikalisasi di Indonesia Affandi Harlanda Baros; Muh. Mulyadi; Kurniati Kurniati
Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/karakter.v3i1.1900

Abstract

Radicalism and terrorism pose serious threats to national security and social order in Indonesia. In response, the state implements deradicalization policies that emphasize not only repressive measures but also preventive and rehabilitative approaches. Nevertheless, these policies require critical constitutional review to ensure their conformity with the rule of law and the protection of human rights. This study aims to analyze the constitutional foundations, the framework of positive legal regulations, and the challenges in implementing deradicalization policies in Indonesia. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, using library research on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings indicate that deradicalization policies are supported by a strong constitutional basis under the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, particularly regarding the state’s obligation to protect citizens and guarantee the right to security. However, their implementation remains constrained by regulatory disharmony, weak inter-agency coordination, limited institutional capacity, and socio-cultural challenges within society. Therefore, strengthening institutional synergy, adopting more contextual and humane approaches, and improving regulatory frameworks are essential to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of deradicalization policies.
Co-Authors Faathir Janwar Kurniati Kurniati Muh. Mulyadi Yulia Febrianti