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All Journal Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law PATTIMURA Legal Journal
Jabbi, Yusupha
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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The Effectiveness of the Coal Mining Licensing System in the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals Budhiartie, Arrie; Zarifah, Ridha Aulia; Valentino, Deco Anderson; Aprilia, Diva Puspita; Deffiana, Zahra; Jabbi, Yusupha
PATTIMURA Legal Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2025): August 2025 PATTIMURA Legal Journal
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Doctoral in Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/pela.v4i2.19561

Abstract

Introduction: The mining licensing system is a key instrument in controlling coal exploitation activities to achieve sustainable development targets after the adoption of the 2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, there are problems in the licensing function as an environmental impact control mechanism and disparities between national regulations and policy implementation at the regional level that hinder the achievement of sustainable mining goals. Purposes of the Research: The purpose of writing this article is to evaluate the effectiveness of the coal sector licensing mechanism in Jambi City in adopting SDGs values and examine the challenges of implementing sustainable mining policies at the local level. Methods of the Research: The research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method on the mining licensing system in Jambi City. Data collection techniques through documentation studies on regional licensing policies, Mayor's regulations in the field of mining, regulations on coal sector control, and analysis of literature from relevant scientific sources. Results Main Findings of the Research: The research reveals that the coal licensing system in Jambi City has adopted the principles of SDGs 12 (responsible consumption and production) through the Decree of the Mayor of Jambi Number 54 of 2023 concerning the control of coal transportation, the optimization of the licensing function as an environmentally friendly production control tool, and the establishment of a multi-agency coordination system in the supervision of responsible production practices, However, there are still weaknesses in the implementation of sanctions and the synchronization of central and regional policies.
Learning from the Armed Conflict Between India and Pakistan: Is Nuclear Weapons Necessary? Siraj, Adnan; Khan, Shah Rukh; Jabbi, Yusupha
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v6i3.48601

Abstract

Background: The nuclearization of South Asia poses a long-term threat to the regional and global security. The long-standing rivalry between India and Pakistan is dangerously compounded by their opposing nuclear doctrines, and hence an analysis of their strategic stability is an imperative. Methodology: This study uses the methodology of comparative analysis and analysis of the nuclear postures of India and Pakistan in the context of modern deterrence theory and international law. The analysis rests on empirical evidence from past crises up to the time of the 2025 escalation to gain real world credibility of the doctrines. Objectives:The purpose of this paper is to dissect India's 'No First Use' policy vis-a-vis Pakistan's 'Full-Spectrum Deterrence' and first use ambiguity. It aims to examine how these contrary doctrines contribute to escalation and whether they comply with international legal norms. Findings: The analysis illuminates a critical "stability-instability paradox," in which nuclear weapons prevent total war but lower the threshold for limited conflict. Inconsistencies such as India's massive retaliation vow against Pakistan's tactical nuclear weapons add dangerous pressures to escalation. This asymmetry and poor communication with crisis lead to a very volatile security environment. Originality/Novelty: The novelty of the paper is the integration of the deterrence theory with international law and its application to contemporary empirical data such as the 2025 crisis. It contends that current nuclear postures, far from being stabilizing, have opened new avenues to war, calling conventional wisdom on deterrence into question.
Co-Authors Aprilia, Diva Puspita Arrie Budhiartie Deffiana, Zahra Khan, Shah Rukh Siraj, Adnan Valentino, Deco Anderson Zarifah, Ridha Aulia