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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Indonesia (JIFIN)
Agustari, Fifi
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

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Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Diare pada Pasien Anak di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Dokter Hafiz Cianjur: Evaluation of the Use of Diarrhea Drugs in Pediatric Inpatient at Dr. Hafiz Cianjur Hospital Lutfi, Ikmal Abdul; Agustari, Fifi; Totong, Julia
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Indonesia (JIFIN) Vol 2 No 02 (2024): JIFIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jifin.v2i02.3040

Abstract

Diarrhea is an increase in the frequency and decrease in the consistency of bowel movements compared to a person's normal bowel pattern. Diarrhea is the second cause of death in children under five, and is responsible for the deaths of 370,000 children in 2019. The aim of this research is to evaluate the appropriateness of drug use in pediatric diarrhea patients for the period January – December 2022 at the Doctor Hafiz Cianjur Hospital Inpatient Installation. This research uses non-experimental methods accompanied by an observational descriptive analysis design based on retrospective data from patient medical records. The results of research based on the characteristics of pediatric diarrhea patients showed that the majority of patients were male, 74 people (74%), with an age range of 2-5 years, 82 people (82%). Zinc therapy (32.78%) and probiotics (32.78%) were the most widely used pharmacological therapies for patients. The percentage of correct use of medication consists of correct indication (97%), correct drug (97%), correct patient (100%), correct dose (100%), and correct prescription according to Cross Diarrhea guidelines from the Indonesian Ministry of Health (100%). The length of hospitalization for patients diagnosed with diarrhea accompanied by dehydration and infection was the longest (4.8 days). Patients diagnosed with diarrhea with dehydration had a shorter hospital stay (4.2 days). And patients diagnosed with diarrhea without dehydration had the shortest hospitalization time (3.5 days).
Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik Profilaksis pada Pasien Bedah Sesar di RS X Kabupaten Cianjur Periode Oktober-Desember Tahun 2022: Evaluation of Prophylaxis Antibiotics Uses in C-Section Patients at X Hospital Cianjur Regency from Periode of October-December 2022 Apriliana, Dikna Nur; Agustari, Fifi; Totong, Julia
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Indonesia (JIFIN) Vol 1 No 01 (2023): JIFIN: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jifin.v1i01.2518

Abstract

Cesarean section is an artificial birth through an open abdominal incision (laparotomy) and an incision in the uterus (hysterotomy). Included in the type of clean contaminated surgery that requires the use of prophylactic antibiotics to prevent infection of the operating area. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the appropriate use of prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section patients at X Hospital, Cianjur Regency. This research was conducted using a non-experimental method, accompanied by a descriptive observational analysis design based on retrospective data from the medical records of cesarean section patients at X Hospital, Cianjur Regency. Based on the results of a study of 70 samples, it was found that the prevalence of C-sections at X Hospital Cianjur Regency for the periods of October-December 2022 period was mostly carried out in the age range of 17-30% (44.29%). The prophylactic antibiotics used were cefotaxime (58.57%), cefazolin (31.43%), and ceftriaxone (10%). The selection of the type of antibiotic and the method of administration was 100% correct according to the reference used. However, during dosing, 48 samples (68.57%) received the correct dose, and 22 samples (31.43%) did not receive the correct dosage regimen according to the reference used. Timing of prophylactic antibiotic administration for C-sections should be completed within 60 minutes before the initial incision, preferably at the time of induction of anesthesia. Because giving prophylactic antibiotics 30 to 59 minutes before the initial incision can reduce the risk of infection of the operating area.
Co-Authors Apriliana, Dikna Nur Lutfi, Ikmal Abdul Totong, Julia