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All Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Paulus Law Journal
Selvin Hadi Purba
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Upaya Perlindungan Warga Negara Indonesia Dari Ancaman Trans Organized Crime Berdasarkan Perspektif Keimigrasian Selvin Hadi Purba; Devina Yuka Utami; Alrin Tambunan
Paulus Law Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus

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Abstract

Era globalisasi saat ini, mobilitas lintas negara semakin mudah dilakukan. Sayangnya, kemudahan ini juga membuka celah bagi maraknya kejahatan terorganisir lintas negara (Transnational Organized Crime/TOC), salah satunya lewat praktik eksploitasi tenaga kerja WNI di industri judi ilegal di Kamboja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas bagaimana keimigrasian Indonesia berperan dalam melindungi WNI dari ancaman tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka, penelitian ini menggali berbagai sumber informasi, termasuk kebijakan, laporan internasional, dan data terkini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa WNI kerap menjadi korban karena lemahnya penegakan hukum, pemalsuan dokumen perjalanan, serta terbatasnya edukasi tentang migrasi aman. Sementara itu, tantangan di lapangan bagi petugas imigrasi tidaklah mudah: keterbatasan sumber daya, modus perekrutan yang makin canggih, hingga kurangnya koordinasi antarnegara. Namun, berbagai langkah telah dilakukan, seperti memperkuat kerja sama bilateral, memberikan edukasi publik, memperbaiki regulasi, serta meningkatkan pelatihan bagi aparat penegak hukum. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan menyeluruh dan kolaboratif menjadi kunci dalam melindungi WNI dari jeratan TOC yang bersembunyi di balik industri judi Kamboja.
UPAYA MENANGGULANGI TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME DIBALIK BAYANG-BAYANG INDUSTRI JUDI DI KAMBOJA Selvin Hadi Purba; Devina Yuka Utami; Alrin Tambunan
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 02 Juni 2025 publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.25610

Abstract

Transnational Organised Crime (TOC) is a complex crime because it involves actors from several countries and has a structured mechanism. One case that is currently rife is Indonesian citizens (WNI) who are victims of TOC behind the gambling industry in Cambodia. This happens because they are tempted by high salaries and lack of literacy about opportunities to work abroad. In reality, they do not work as expected, they are exploited and work under threat. Therefore, there is a need for prevention by the government so that these crimes do not happen again. One of the agencies that has the authority to prevent such crimes is immigration. Immigration can prevent people from leaving Indonesian territory for administrative or state security reasons. It is expected that the immigration function can be implemented optimally so that Indonesian citizens do not become victims of exploitation abroad. So that national security and citizen protection are maintained.
Co-Authors Alrin Tambunan Devina Yuka Utami