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p-Index From 2020 - 2025
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All Journal Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education International Journal of Law
ABD Rouf
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Religion Astronomy Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Perjanjian Perkawinan dalam Upaya Perlindungan Hak-Hak Perempuan ABD Rouf; Nynda Fatmawati Octarina
Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/concept.v3i2.1215

Abstract

In a marriage, the aim is to create a happy household, a family filled with peace, love and affection. Marriage causes the mixing of husband and wife's assets or joint assets, unless they make a Marriage Agreement which regulates the separation of assets. A marriage agreement does not only discuss matters of property but also all matters related to the obligations of husband and wife. Prior to the Constitutional Court Decision No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015, marriage agreements could only be made before the marriage occurred. And after the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015, agreements can be made after marriage. The purpose of the marriage agreement is to provide preventive and repressive legal protection, in addition to preventing problems arising in the household such as fighting over property, domestic violence, negligence of rights and obligations between husband and wife. This is a form of protecting women's rights in marriage.
Enforcement Challenges in Human Rights Protection Under International Law Nur 'Azah; Abd Rouf
International Journal of Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Vol 1 No 1 June 2025
Publisher : Badan usaha Milik Desa Berkaho Pungpungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64084/ijl.v1i1.52

Abstract

Despite the proliferation of international human rights instruments, the enforcement of these rights remains a persistent challenge in global governance. This article explores the structural, legal, and political obstacles that hinder the effective protection of human rights under international law. Drawing on a qualitative library research approach, the study examines the limitations of international courts and treaty bodies, the lack of binding enforcement mechanisms, issues of state sovereignty, and political selectivity in applying international standards. The findings suggest that although significant normative frameworks exist such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenants, and regional human rights conventions their implementation is uneven and often undermined by geopolitical interests and weak institutional authority. This article contributes to ongoing debates by emphasizing the need for stronger compliance mechanisms, improved state accountability, and enhanced cooperation between international institutions and domestic legal systems. Ultimately, addressing enforcement gaps is essential for the realization of human rights as universal and justiciable standards.
Co-Authors Nur 'Azah Nynda Fatmawati Octarina, Nynda Fatmawati