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Pengaruh Zakat terhadap Variabel Makroekonomi: Pendekatan VECM Ja'far, Achmad Mu'afi; Suprayitno, Eko; Julaihah, Umi; Maulida, Nabila Adenina Zidni
DIALEKTIKA: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Dialektika: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36636/dialektika.v10i2.7274

Abstract

Indonesia's economic growth has not fully translated into an increase in inclusive welfare, because the growth of the economy in the first quarter of 2024 was offset by millions of people who are still below the poverty line and experience limited access to education, health, and decent living standards. This study aims to analyze the causal and cointegration relationships between zakat, economic growth, Human Development Index (HDI), and poverty in Indonesia. Using annual data from 2013 to 2023, this study applies the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach, including stationarity tests, optimal lag determination, Johansen cointegration test, Granger causality. The results indicate the existence of long-term relationships among the variables, with zakat exerting a significant influence on reducing poverty and improving HDI. However, the influence of zakat on economic growth is relatively insignificant. This research contributes to the Islamic economics literature and provides a strategic policy foundation for optimizing national zakat management.