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Green technology of natural fiber reinforced bio-composites as alternative sustainable product Hadibarata, Tony; Umarie, Winda; Voijant Tangahu, Bieby; Ramadhany, Putri; Ananda Putra, Gilang
Environmental and Toxicology Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Environmental flows and natural resources management
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.169 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/etm.v2i2.3406

Abstract

Proactive strategies are being opted by metallurgical, foundry and manufacturing industries with respect to their experiences working with product designing based on product life cycle assessments. Without the consideration of the potential impacts on the life cycle, the development of new products would barely be sustainable. “Green” composites or bio-composites are fully degradable composites mainly consisting of a blend of biopolymer matrix and natural fibers which act as a reinforcing phase. In this study, natural bio-composite was reviewed as an alternative sustainable product. The types of natural fibers were also described as raw material of natural bio-composite. In addition, development natural fibers nowadays were mentioned. Furthermore, the application of natural fiber reinforced bio-composites was also presented.
Monitoring and maintaining groundwater quality: challenges and management Zhu hang, Goh; Maelissa, Nelda; Zhang Zhan, Loh; Widiyanti, Atik; Umarie, Winda; Setiadi Soedjono, Eddy
Environmental and Toxicology Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Environmental flows and natural resources management
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.026 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/etm.v2i2.3408

Abstract

Water covers 70% of the world’s total surface, but only around 3% of it is freshwater that humans may drink and utilize for other purposes. Because of fast growth in many nations, the quality of groundwater is no longer adequate for human consumption. The objective of the study is to assess the groundwater quality of 18 locations in the Ropar wetland in Punjab, India, in different seasons and different source groundwater. When compared to uncontaminated natural groundwater, the groundwater obtained from the test sites had higher pH values. The amount of groundwater pollution is higher in the summer than in the winter. However, there are many challenges face by the groundwater quality research. The groundwater quality in any region of the world is very important towards the survival of human being. Long-term consumption of polluted groundwater with high levels of heavy metals will result in health issues such as difficulty breathing and renal failure.