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Medicinal importance of Cassia alata L. (Fabaceae): A comprehensive review Turista, Dora Dayu Rahma; Lathifah, Qurrotu A’yunin; Puspitasari, Eka; Murtadlo, Ahmad Affan Ali; Aini, Nur Sofiatul
Genbinesia Journal of Biology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Generasi Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55655/genbinesia.v3i2.68

Abstract

Cassia alata included in the Fabaceae family which spread in tropical and humid areas. All part of the C. alata contains phytochemical so that C. alata is potential medicinal plants. Leaves extract was reported to produce flavonoids, alkaloid, tannin, and cynogenic glycoside. Stems extract contains alkaloid, flavonoid, saponins, oxalate, pheno, and tannin. Roots extract contains alkaloid, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, and phenols. Flower contains saponin, tannin, anthraquinones, flavonoid, glicoside, steroid, and volatile oil. C. alata has been reported to be antiinflamatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antiparasitic, antitumor, anticancer, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, and have a laxative effect. The aim of this study is to give a sneak peek view on C. alata’s taxonomy, distribution, phytochemical, pharmacological activities, and the toxicological effects.
Cadmium levels in the urine of cigarette smokers in Bangoan village, Tulungagung district Lathifah, Qurrotu A’yunin; Hermawati, Andyanita Hanif; Kurniawati, Diva Febriani Rahma
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol. 8 No. 01 (2023): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v8i01.1062

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) which accumulates in the body for a long time can damage human organs such as the respiratory tract, reproductive organs, liver, and kidneys. However, many smokers ignore this, so laboratory evidence is needed to advise smokers. This study analyzed the levels of cadmium (Cd) in the urine of smokers in Bangoan Village, Tulungagung District. The research method used is descriptive analytics. The research sample consisted of 15 smokers obtained through random sampling from 15 cafes in Bangoan Village, Tulungagung Regency. The research instrument was a urine examination result sheet. Urine samples were examined with an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The data analysis technique was carried out using quantitative descriptive. The results showed that 8 (53%) smokers had normal cadmium levels, and 7 (47%) other smokers had abnormal cadmium levels with the lowest level being 0.503 µg/L and the highest level being 83.892 µg/L. The community is expected to reduce cigarette consumption and avoid exposure to cigarette smoke in the surrounding environment in order to reduce organ damage.