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All Journal Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Rechtsvinding
Sinaga, Anna Shania de Zeta
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Legal Policy on Changing the Nomenclature of the Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises to the State-Owned Enterprise Management Agency in Indonesia Sinaga, Anna Shania de Zeta; Marsal, Irsyah
Rechtsvinding Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.v3i2.1024

Abstract

The reform of the governance of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) in Indonesia demands a fundamental separation of roles to balance the function of public service with an efficient and competitive corporate approach, as BUMN carries out the mandate of Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI Tahun 1945). The previous dualism of functions between regulator and operator inherent in the Ministry of BUMN had hindered performance optimization and created the risk of political intervention, consequently triggering an urgent need to form entities focused on economic value and managerial independence. The establishment of the Danantara Investment Management Agency (BPI Danantara) as the operator holding and the BUMN Regulatory Agency (BP BUMN) as the regulator represents a strategic legal political policy aimed at eliminating moral hazard, enhancing accountability, and attracting global investment. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The research results indicate that BPI Danantara is designated as the economic controller and business operator through majority share ownership, functioning as a professional fund manager responsible for value creation, restructuring, and the remediation of loss-making BUMN through a corporate cross-subsidy scheme. Conversely, BP BUMN plays the role of an independent regulator focusing on setting general policy directions, governance standards, and BUMN compliance oversight; however, the potential for conflicting authorities and the issue of meaningful participation in law formation must be addressed with robust check and balance mechanisms and highly detailed implementing regulations.
Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Aspek Pendidikan Akibat Eksploitasi Anak di Bidang Ekonomi: Akibatnya terhadap Hukum Perlindungan Anak Sinaga, Anna Shania de Zeta; Wahyudi, Slamet Tri
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 5 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i5.2345

Abstract

Eksploitasi anak di bidang ekonomi merupakan fenomena sosial-ekonomi yang kompleks dan menjadi cerminan nyata ketidakberdayaan masyarakat miskin, sekaligus merusak potensi sumber daya manusia bagi pembangunan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik eksploitasi anak terhadap ketahanan keluarga dan meninjau peran serta kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengatasi masalah ini, terutama dalam kaitannya dengan rendahnya aspek pendidikan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik eksploitasi anak dalam bentuk mengemis dan mengamen merupakan pelanggaran HAM anak yang serius dan menjadi indikator kegagalan negara kesejahteraan dalam mewujudkan pemerataan ekonomi dan penyaluran bantuan sosial yang efektif. Meskipun kerangka kebijakan dan instrumen perlindungan, seperti Dinas Sosial, KIP, dan KJMU, sudah tersedia, tantangan utama terletak pada rendahnya literasi orang tua dan inefisiensi penjangkauan program oleh pemerintah, yang menyebabkan bantuan tidak tepat sasaran kepada keluarga miskin ekstrem
Co-Authors Marsal, Irsyah Slamet Tri Wahyudi