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Pembentukan Kementerian Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia dan Masa Depan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Minan, Ahsanul; Ahsanul Minan; Kartini Laras Makmur
AL WASATH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 6 No 2 (2025): AL WASATH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/alwasath.v6i2

Abstract

This study analyzes the institutional transformation of migrant worker protection in Indonesia through the establishment of the Ministry of Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (KP2MI) under Presidential Regulations No. 165 and 166 of 2024. The research applies historical institutionalism and legal institutionalism approaches to examine the interaction between the historical evolution of policies and law as a normative institution. The findings reveal that the establishment of KP2MI represents a critical juncture in Indonesia’s labor migration governance reform. The shift from an agency to a ministry signifies a transition from a coordinative to an executorial protection paradigm. However, the institution’s effectiveness remains constrained by bureaucratic path dependence, overlapping ministerial authorities, and the lack of legal and service integration. The study concludes that KP2MI’s success depends on strengthening its legal foundation, cross-sectoral coordination, and the implementation of a human-centered and accountable governance model. It recommends reforming the legal framework, digitizing protection systems, and enhancing public participation as the pillars of a just and effective institutional protection mechanism for migrant workers.
IMPLEMENTASI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM KASUS TINDAK PIDANA ANAK DI POLRES JAKARTA PUSAT Fira Mubayyinah; Ahsanul Minan; M. Farhan Wijaya
Jurnal Yuridis Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Yuridis
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/jyur.v12i2.12238

Abstract

Law enforcement in cases involving juvenile offenders requires a specific approach, as children are still in the developmental stage. This study aims to analyze the application of restorative justice principles in the handling of juvenile criminal cases at the Central Jakarta Metropolitan Police. The research employs an empirical juridical method, with primary data collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. A sociological legal approach is used to examine the implementation of restorative justice policies in social practice. The findings indicate that out of 78 juvenile criminal cases, approximately 70% were resolved through restorative justice mechanisms involving mediation between offenders, victims, families, and community leaders. This approach emphasizes the restoration of social relationships, accountability of juvenile offenders, and out-of-court case resolution to prevent negative impacts on children’s psychological development. Nevertheless, the implementation of restorative justice still faces several challenges, including limited public understanding, resource constraints, and inconsistencies in policy application.