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Chamim, M
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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BATALNYA PERKAWINAN KARENA MURTAD DI TINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM Chamim, M; Rohim, Mif
Irtifaq Vol 6 No 01 (2019): Irtifaq Vol.6 No.01 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/irtifaq.v6i01.428

Abstract

This article aims to examine the views of Islamic scholars related to thecancellation of marriage (fasakh) because of apostasy and the legal consequencescaused. Cancelation of Marriage (fasakh) happens later, there is a reason thatprevents the perpetuation of marriage or is a consequence of knowing somethingthat accompanies the contract, which makes the contract invalid. At the sametime, the cancellation of the marriage itself has the legal consequence of it. One ofthe consequences is related to the legal consequences of the child and the jointproperty of the marriage, one of which is apostasy. The legal consequences thatoccur due to the conversion of religion (apostasy) to one Muslim couple have twomajor effects on the child and on the common property. While the status of thechild the author concludes that the child who is one of his parents is an apostate,the child is rested on his mother. As for assets, they acquired prior to apostasy and it can be divided equally between two sides, but if the assets obtained afterapostasy, then there is no right for anyone to share. Keywords: Islamic law, cancellation of marriage, apostasy
KEHARAMAN PERNIKAHAN SEDARAH (INCEST) DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM: Vol 06 Nomer 02 September 2019 Aziz, Abdul; Rahim, Mif; Chamim, M
Irtifaq Vol 6 No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/irtifaq.v6i2.627

Abstract

This article discusses the prohibition of incest in terms of Islamic law. With a literature study, researchers explore various aspects related to incest in terms of the influence of blood marriage on bloodline descent and blood marriage according to Islamic law. The author examines library resources to answer the problem. With descriptive methods, data analysis by reviewing and linking the data obtained in order to get clarity on the problems discussed both deductively and inductively. Results from this study: one, marriages performed between families tend to produce abnormal offspring more often than non-family marriages. A person who has blood relations will be more likely to give the same genes compared to people who are not related by blood, second, in the meantime, marriage between close relatives can weaken the offspring and marry them is clearly prohibited. But illat (reason) is not clearly stated in the text. Illat (reason) is only obtained from istinbath, ijtihad / mind, or mere estimation. Every thing that is forbidden by Allah there must be wisdom and benefits Keywords: Forbidden, Blood Marriage, Islamic Law
STUDI KOMPARASI ANTARA MADZHAB HANAFI DAN MADZHAB SYAFI’I TENTANG WAKAF TUNAI Chamim, M; Muhammad; Rahayu, Siti
Irtifaq Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Syari'ah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/irtifaq.v7i1.773

Abstract

Abstrak: Artikel bertujuan menjelaskan konsep wakaf tunai menurut persfektif Madzhab Hanafi dan Madzhab Syafi’i melalui studi komparatif membandingkan pendapat Madzhab Hanafi dan Madzhab Syafi’i tentang wakaf tunai agar dapat menemukan perbedaan antara keduanya serta dapat mengetahui dasar yang menyebabkan perbedaan pendapat tersebut.Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan, menurut Madzhab Hanafi, uang bisa dijadikan harta wakaf meskipun uang akan mudah habis, manfaat dari uang yang diwakafkan bisa bermanfaat secara terus menerus dengan cara menginvestasikannya dalam bentuk mudharabah, hal tersebut disandarkan pada istihsan bil’urf karena sudah banyak dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Sedangkan menurut Madzhab Syafi’i wakaf tidak boleh menggunakan uang karena sifatnya yang lenyap jika dibelanjakan dan tidak kekal zatnya. Madzhab Syafi’i beranggapan bahwa uang tidak bisa diwakafkan karena ketika uang sudah digunakan sebagai alat pembayaran maka nilai uang akan habis. Kata kunci: Wakaf Tunai, Madzhab Hanafi, Madzhab Syafi’i.
PREFERENSI NASABAH DALAM KEGIATAN FUNDING DI PT BPRS LANTABUR TEBUIRENG JOMBANG Ismail Wardhono, Taufiq; Chamim, M
Irtifaq Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Syari'ah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/irtifaq.v8i1.1450

Abstract

This study aims to analyze customer preferences in funding activities at PT BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng, analyzes funding activities, analyzes the factors of customer preference. There are two sources of data in this study, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. After collecting data, writer used descriptive method to analyze. Funding activities carried out by PT BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng uses the ball pick-up technique, with this technique customers do not need to come to the institution's office to take care of opening an account. This is one of the considerations for customers in taking product funding at PT BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng because it provides convenience for customers, especially market traders. This research result of this study show that funding activities at PT BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng is quite effective in influencing customer preferences, the main and also supporting factors that become the reference for customers in making decisions to use funding products at PT BPRS Lantabur Tebuireng. These factors include service factors, convenience, according to Islamic law, promotion, culture, social and personal.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Ismail Wardhono, Taufiq Muhammad Rahim, Mif Rohim, Mif Siti Rahayu