Yoan, Margaretha Wulan Puspita
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Upaya Mengurangi Konsumsi Minuman Beralkohol di Kalangan Muda Lewat Kegiatan GEBRAK (Generasi Bebas Dari Alkohol): Efforts to reduce alcohol consumption among young people through GEBRAK Yoan, Margaretha Wulan Puspita; Marpaung, Yosi Marin
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v5i2.2931

Abstract

Alcohol consumption among young people has become a common practice. Based on interviews, the majority of youth in Association X in Jakarta frequently consume alcoholic beverages. A community service activity titled "A Generation Free from Alcohol" was aimed at increasing knowledge and intentions to reduce alcohol consumption among the youth group in Association X. The methods used included counseling, focused group discussions, and the creation of a shared commitment, which involved 11 key individuals from Association X. The activity began with a pretest to assess knowledge and commitment, followed by the presentation of material on the dangers of alcohol, its effects, and sharing experiences related to overcoming alcohol addiction. This was followed by focused group discussions, presentations of discussion results, a posttest using the same questionnaire, and a joint commitment declaration. The results showed the greatest increase in knowledge regarding ways to overcome alcohol addiction (78.6%), the causes of alcohol addiction (50%), and the negative impact of alcohol on mental health (41.3%). This activity successfully provided cognitive benefits to participants regarding the dangers of alcohol and its effects on the body. However, the activity has not yet optimally reduced the intention to consume alcohol or encourage peers to drink alcoholic beverages. The implication is that similar activities in the future should not only focus on knowledge transfer but also develop strategies that address the antecedents and determinants of young people's intentions to consume alcohol.
Pembatasan Aktivitas di Luar Rumah pada Lansia di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Dampak, Strategi Pencegahan dan Koping, Serta Peran Support System Marpaung, Yosi Marin; Yoan, Margaretha Wulan Puspita
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 5 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 5 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.647 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i5.10446

Abstract

ABSTRACT Older adults are very vulnerable to experiencing various physical, mental and social burdens during the Covid-19 pandemic, one of which is related to changes in life patterns and routines due to restrictions on activities outside the home. The purpose of this research was to identify the impact, prevention and coping strategies, as well as the role of system support for the older people during restrictions on activities outside the home during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was a cross-sectional study using a non-probability sampling with a questionnaire instrument distributed via Google Form in November 2021. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to see an overview of the data obtained. Of the 51 respondents, activity disturbances were felt in more than 75% of the elderly. The most complained aspect when limiting activities outside the home is felt in mental health (63%) followed by disturbances in physical health (55%) on a moderate to an extensive scale. Respondents could not physically meet with family or relatives and disturbances in religious activities outside the home were the dominant disturbances felt. Furthermore, anxiety was the disorder most frequently reported by respondents, followed by feelings of loneliness and confusion. The family is the main support system for the elderly during social restrictions. An increase in pleasurable physical activity at home needs to be increased during restrictions on outdoor activities. In addition, maintaining the continuity of friendly and safe interaction and communication, increasing access and capacity of communication and information technology, and guaranteeing basic needs and those related to health emergency situations can be key principles for developing older adult-friendly activities during periods of restrictions on activities outside home in the context of future health emergencies. Keywords: Older Adult, Social Restriction, Activity Restriction, Covid-19 Pandemic  ABSTRAK Kelompok lanjut usia adalah kelompok yang sangat rentan mengalami berbagai beban fisik, mental, dan sosial di masa pandemi Covid-19, yang salah satunya berhubungan dengan perubahan pola dan rutinitas kehidupan akibat pembatasan kegiatan di luar rumah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dampak, strategi pencegahan dan koping, serta peran dari dukungan sistem bagi lansia pada masa pembatasan aktivitas di luar rumah di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini adalah studi potong lintang menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan instrumen kuesioner dibagikan lewat Google Form di bulan November 2021. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk melihat gambaran data yang diperoleh. Dari 51 responden yang didapatkan, gangguan aktivitas dirasakan pada lebih dari 75% lansia. Aspek yang paling banyak dikeluhkan saat pembatasan aktivitas di luar rumah dengan skala sedang sampai sangat besar dirasakan pada kesehatan mental (63%) diikuti dengan gangguan pada kesehatan fisik (55%). Tidak dapat bertemunya responden dengan sanak saudara atau keluarga dan gangguan pada aktivitas keagamaan di luar rumah menjadi gangguan yang dominan dirasakan. Selanjutnya, kecemasan menjadi gangguan yang paling banyak dilaporkan oleh responden dilanjutkan dengan perasaan kesepian dan bingung. Keluarga menjadi sistem pendukung utama pada lansia di masa pembatasan sosial. Peningkatan aktivitas fisik yang menyenangkan di rumah perlu ditingkatkan pada masa pembatasan aktivitas luar rumah. Selain itu, menjaga kontinuitas interaksi dan komunikasi yang ramah serta aman, peningkatan akses dan kapasitas teknologi komunikasi dan informasi, dan (3) jaminan kebutuhan dasar dan yang berhubungan dengan situasi kedaruratan kesehatan dapat menjadi prinsip kunci pengembangan kegiatan yang ramah pada lansia di masa pembatasan kegiatan di luar rumah, dalam konteks kedaruratan kesehatan di masa depan. Kata Kunci:   Lanjut Usia, Pembatasan Sosial, Pembatasan Aktivitas, Pandemi Covid-19