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All Journal Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Salsabila, Viyosi
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Implementasi Perda Kota Jambi Nomor 5 Tahun 2024 Tentang Rancangan Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Jambi Tahun 2024-2044 Sapitri, Wahyuni; Kurniasih, Lara; Salsabila, Viyosi; Hazariga, Adam
Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/shar-e.v11i2.3913

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Jambi City Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2024 concerning the Spatial Planning (RTRW) of Jambi City for the period 2024–2044, particularly in relation to the use of public road space by informal economic actors, specifically street vendors (PKL). Employing a normative-empirical legal method with a qualitative approach through field observation and interviews, this research identifies a significant discrepancy between the planned spatial framework outlined in the RTRW and the actual use of public space by the community. The findings reveal that the occupation of road shoulders for informal trade has exceeded the designated function of primary collector roads as regulated in Article 21 paragraph (3) of the RTRW, and does not fully align with spatial zoning principles under relevant sectoral laws, including technical guidelines as per Ministry of Public Works Regulation Number 5 of 2023. Such inconsistencies have led to traffic congestion, urban aesthetic degradation, and potential horizontal conflicts between informal and formal economic actors. The study further evaluates the regulation within the framework of legislative drafting principles under Law Number 13 of 2022, concluding that its implementation has not yet achieved full sociological enforceability. As a recommendation, the study calls for the enactment of derivative regulations in the form of a Mayor Regulation (Peraturan Wali Kota) to govern technical aspects of spatial usage for informal economic activities, and the formal designation of city squares (alun-alun) as strategic zones to ensure legality, spatial order, and distributive justice.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Perdagangan Orang dengan Modus Pekerja Migran Ilegal Salsabila, Viyosi; Usman; Sudarti, Elly
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v12i1.4960

Abstract

Human trafficking conducted through the modus of illegal migrant workers remains a serious issue within the Indonesian legal system. In practice, migrant workers who are recruited and deployed through non-procedural mechanisms are often not recognized as victims of trafficking in persons, but instead are treated merely as administrative violators of labor and migration regulations. This approach results in inadequate legal protection for victims and undermines the effectiveness of criminal accountability for perpetrators. This research aims to analyze the regulation of legal protection for victims of trafficking in persons with the modus of illegal migrant workers and to examine criminal law policy in constructing the criminal responsibility of perpetrators. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate the existence of normative ambiguity and normative conflict between Law Number 18 of 2017 on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers and Law Number 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons. These inconsistencies adversely affect the fulfillment of victims’ rights and weaken victim-oriented protection. Therefore, regulatory harmonization and a criminal law policy approach that prioritizes victim protection are necessary to ensure legal certainty and justice.
Co-Authors Hazariga, Adam Kurniasih, Lara Sapitri, Wahyuni Sudarti . Usman