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SEJARAH PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI ISLAM DI INDONESIA Azizah, Irtifa Umi; Aswad, Muhammad; Aqim Adlan, Muhammad
TERAJU: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 7 No 02 (2025)
Publisher : P3M dan Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Bisnis Islam STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/teraju.v7i02.1791

Abstract

This research examines the history of Islamic economic thought in Indonesia, especially during the Kingdom, Dutch colonialism and after the proclamation of independence, as well as the role of several important figures who influenced these developments. During Dutch colonialism, Islamic economic thought experienced oppression and marginalization, because the colonial economic system dominated by Western capitalism hampered the development of Islamic economics. However, at the beginning of the 20th century, the rise of the modern Islamic movement in Indonesia also influenced Islamic economic thinking. This movement emphasizes the importance of reform in various aspects of life, including economic practices based on Islamic teachings. The methodology used in this research is qualitative with a literature study approach, and uses historical studies to explore differences in thought. The research results show that Islamic economic thinkers in Indonesia establish Islamic principles as the basis for achieving just and sustainable economic goals.
The Effect of Political Risk and Economic Stability on Foreign Direct Investment Flows in Asean-6 Azizah, Irtifa Umi; Aswad, Muhammad; Subagiyo, Rokhmat
Ecoplan Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v8i2.1244

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of political risk and economic stability on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows in six ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam) during the period 2013–2023. A quantitative approach with a panel data regression method was employed, where the dependent variable is FDI inflows (in million USD), while the independent variables consist of control of corruption as an indicator of political risk, and GDP and inflation as indicators of economic stability. Data were obtained from the World Bank, IMF, and Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI). The regression model was selected based on the Chow and Hausman tests, and the analysis was conducted using EViews software. The results show that control of corruption has a positive and significant effect on FDI, emphasizing the importance of good governance and anti-corruption efforts in building investor confidence. GDP also has a positive and significant effect on FDI, reflecting the role of strong economic growth as a major attraction for foreign investors. Meanwhile, inflation has no significant effect on FDI, indicating that investors tend to prioritize factors such as policy stability, infrastructure quality, and institutional effectiveness over short-term price fluctuations. From a policy perspective, the findings suggest that ASEAN countries should strengthen governance quality and foster a transparent investment environment free from corruption to enhance foreign capital inflows. In addition, governments need to maintain macroeconomic stability through effective fiscal and monetary coordination while improving infrastructure and human capital development to attract sustainable long-term investments.