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All Journal Al-Mutharahah: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Sosial Keagamaan Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia
Ramadhana, Maghfiroh
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Other

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The Epistimology of Science Immanuel Kant's Perspective: Epistemologi Sains Perspektif Immanuel Kant Mannan, Abd; Hunain, Ishaq; Ramadhana, Maghfiroh
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v8i3.84035

Abstract

Humans as creatures endowed with the privilege of reason cannot be separated from the thinking process. Thinking requires knowledge or something that is known in order to gain other knowledge in the process with certainty (true). The focus of this research is how the style of Immanuel Kant's epistemological thinking is relevant to modern science. Within the scope of library research and using a content analysis approach, by adopting the Miles and Huberman analysis model which consists of four stages, namely: data collection, data condensation, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that Immanuel Kant's epistemological thinking makes an important contribution to understanding the sources and limits of human knowledge. By introducing the concept of Copernican resolution and distinguishing between phenomena and noumena, Kant emphasized the active role of reason in understanding the phenomenal world. Concepts such as categorization, the concept of a priori, and the separation of phenomena and noumena, remain relevant in modern science. The importance of criticality, recognition of the limits of human knowledge, and awareness of subjectivity in the scientific process, also remain core principles in contemporary scientific methodology. As such, Kant's thought provides a solid foundation for understanding science today.
Universalisme Islam Cosmopolitan Di Indonesia Dalam Prespektif Gus Dur Dan Cak Nur Hunain, Ishaq; Qomariyah, Fitriyatul; Ramadhana, Maghfiroh; Kamil, Moh
Al-Mutharahah: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 21 No 02 (2024): Jurnal Al-Mutharahah : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Sosial Keagamaan
Publisher : LPPM Institut Agama Islam Diniyyah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46781/al-mutharahah.v21i02.1167

Abstract

Abstract Indonesia is a multicultural country with various cultures, ethnicities, languages and religions. Islam is the religion with the most followers in Indonesia. In this case, there are many Muslim leaders in Indonesia who have different perspectives, so that an understanding of cosmopolitan Islamic universalism emerges in Indonesia, in which one of the characters is Nurcholis Madjid and Abdurrahman Wahid. This article will discuss the thoughts of the two figures in cosmopolitan Islamic universalism. The research method used in this research is a library research with the main sources being books, articles and relevant journals. The results of this study are that Islamic universalism according to Gus Dur is divided into three concepts of thought, the first being pluralism, democracy and indigenization. As for Cak Nur's thoughts, he views Islam as Cosmopolitan Universalism in line with Gus Dur's thoughts, which views Islam as a religion of rahmatal lil alamin which rejects the caliphate system because according to both of them what we need to echo is the value of Islam in life in society. Keywords: Universalisme Islam Cosmopolitan, Abdurrahman Wahid, Nurcholis Madjid Abstrak Indonesia merupakan negara multicultural dengan beragam budaya, suku, Bahasa dan agama. Agama Islam merupakan agama dengan pemeluk terbanyak di Indonesia. Dalam hal ini banyak tokoh muslim di Indonesia yang memiliki perspektif yang berbeda-beda, hingga muncullah pemahaman tentang universalisme Islam cosmopolitan di Indonesia, yang mana salah satu tokohnya adalah Nurcholis Madjid dan Abdurrahman Wahid. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang pemikiran kedua tokoh tersebut dalam universalisme Islam cosmopolitan. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library reseach dengan sumber utama berupa buku, artikel dan jurnal yang relevan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah universalisme Islam menurut gus Dur terbagi dalam tiga konsep pemikiran yang pertama pluralisme, demokrasi dan pribumisasi. Adapun dalam pemikiran Cak Nur memandang Islam Universalisme Cosmopolitan selaras dengan pemikiran Gus Dur yang memandang Islam sebagai agama rahmatal lil alamin yang menolak system khilafah karena menurut keduanya yang perlu kita gaungkan adalah nilai Islam dalam kehidupan ditengah masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Universalisme Islam cosmopolitan, abdurrahman wahid, Nurcholis Majid
Co-Authors Hunain, Ishaq Kamil, Moh LUTHFATUN NISA Mannan, Abd