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Hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan Gejala Dermatitis pada Narapidana di Rutan Polres Bungo Kantona, Rendi; Erfiana, Erma; Suriani, Rida
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v5i1.1751

Risk factors for skin diseases include clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS), environmental sanitation conditions, availability of clean water, cleanliness of the body, nails, skin, clothing, and bed conditions. Transmission of skin diseases can occur through environmental components that contain disease agents and constantly interact with humans, namely water, air, food, and disease-transmitting insects and humans themselves. Residential density can also affect the process of disease transmission from one person to another (Achmadi, 2011). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and dermatitis symptoms in prisoners at the Bungo Police Detention Center in 2024. The design of this study was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 75 respondents. The results of the study on personal hygiene showed that 73.3% of prisoners with good personal hygiene did not experience symptoms of dermatitis. Based on the chi square statistical test, the p value was obtained = 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and symptoms of dermatitis in prisoners at the Bungo Police detention center in 2024. It is hoped that prisoners at the Bungo Police detention center can maintain cleanliness in the detention center and personal hygiene.

Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Petugas dengan Kepuasan Pasien selama Mendapatkan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kuamang Jaya Kabupaten Bungo Erfiana, Erma; Enopadria, Costarin; Chandra, Muhammad; Sutriadi, Didi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v4i1.1418

Minimum service for patient satisfaction is above 95%. Jambi Province has 195 community health centers. As many as 49.74% of community health centers provide services that do not meet standards. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between medical staff communication and patient satisfaction while receiving health services at the Kuamang Jaya Community Health Center, Bungo district. The methodology in this research is cross-sectional. The number of samples in this study was 100 respondents. The results of the research show that the implementation of therapeutic communication by staff at the Kuamang Jaya Health Center is quite good. Most patients are dissatisfied with the staff's therapeutic communication. There is no significant relationship between medical staff communication and Kuamang Jaya Health Center patient satisfaction, with a p value (0.289) > 0.05. Based on the research results, it is recommended that community health centers improve the Therapeutic Communication skills of officers by attending workshops or seminars on therapeutic communication in health services.

Pengaruh Edukasi Pencegahan Bullying terhadap Sikap dan Perilaku Bullying pada Siswa Kelas VII di SMPN 1 Padang Laweh, Kabupaten Dharmasraya Tahun 2024 Ningsih, Ika Margi; Erfiana, Erma; Enopadria, Costarin
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v4i2.1495

According to Programmer for International Student Assessment (PISA) in 2023, Indonesia is ranked 5th in terms of bullying cases in the world out of 78 countries surveyed, where 42% of 15-year-old students in Indonesia become victims of bullying within 1 month. Based on the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) 2023, it is stated that 236 cases of physical and psychological violence occurred. This research aims to determine the effect of bullying prevention education on students' attitudes and behavior. This research uses a Pre-Experimental research type using a design (One group pre-post test), research time 06 June 2024 at SMPN 1 Padang Laweh with a population of 60 students with a total sampling technique. Based on univariate analysis, it was found that the majority, namely 39 respondents (65%), had a positive attitude, and almost half, namely 28 respondents (46.7%) had low bullying behavior before being given bullying prevention education. Based on the Wilcoxon test, the results of the research on the influence of bullying prevention education on students' attitudes showed a P-value = 0.683>0.05. It could be concluded that bullying prevention education had no effect on students' bullying attitudes. Based on the results of the Paired Sample T-Test, it was found that the P-Value = 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence of bullying prevention education on student behavior. It is hoped that students will be able to understand and always apply attitudes and behavior to prevent bullying at school and in everyday life.

Hubungan Harga Diri dengan Narapidana Narkotika di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Dharmasraya Sari, Sherly Omerta; Erfiana, Erma; Enopadria, Costarin
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i2.11019

ABSTRACT The main aspects of quality of life are physical (activity, pain, sleep, and rest), psychological (positive feelings, negative feelings, self-esteem), social (personal relationships, social support) and environment (financial resources, freedom, physical security). Quality of life also has a relationship with self-esteem, because when a person has good self-esteem, his quality of life will also be high and vice versa if someone has low self-esteem, his quality of life will also be low. Drug abuse has a high score for environmental aspects and low for psychological aspects of quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-esteem and the quality of life of narcotics convicts at the Dharmasraya Class III Penitentiary in 2023. The research method used is cross-sectional descriptive correlation research. The sampling technique in this study is total sampling. Most of the 29 people (67.4%) experienced moderate self-esteem, almost half, namely 21 people (48.8%) had a pretty good quality of life and a small proportion of 3 people (7.0%) had a good quality of life. Based on statistics, p value= 0.433 > r= 0.004. It can be concluded that there is no significant correlation between the relationship between self-esteem and the quality of life of narcotics convicts at the Dharmasraya Class III Correctional Institution in 2023. It is hoped that the results of this study inmates can maintain their self-esteem so that when they return to society the convicts are able to actualize themselves so that it can impact their quality of life in the future. which will come. Keywords: Self-Esteem, Quality of Life, Convicts, Narcotics ABSTRAK Aspek utama pada kualitas hidup yaitu fisik (aktivitas, sakit, tidur, dan istirahat), psikologis (perasaan positif, perasaan negatif, harga diri), sosial (hubungan personal, dukungan sosial) dan lingkungan (sumber finansial, kebebasan, keamanan fisik). Kualitas Hidup juga mempunyai hubungan dengan Harga Diri, karena ketika seseorang mempunyai harga diri yang baik maka kualitas hidupnya juga akan tinggi dan sebaliknya jika seseorang mempunyai harga diri yang rendah maka kualitas hidupnya juga akan rendah. Penyalahgunaan NAPZA memiliki skor yang tinggi untuk aspek lingkungan dan rendah untuk aspek psikologis pada kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan harga diri dengan kualitas hidup narapidana narkotika di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Dharmasraya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Korelasi Deskriptif bersifat Cross-Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa responden sebagian besar 29 orang (67,4%) mengalami harga diri sedang hampir setengahnya yaitu 21 orang (48,8%) kualitas hidup cukuyp baik dan sebagian kecil 3 orang (7,0%) kualitas hidup baik. Berdasarkan statistik, p value= 0,433 > r= 0,004. Dapat disimpulkan tidak adanya korelasi yang bermakna antara hubungan harga diri dengan kualitas hidup narapidana narkotika di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Dharmasraya tahun 2023. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini narapidana dapat mempertahankan harga dirinya sehingga ketika kembali ke masyarakat narapidana mampu mengaktualisasi diri sehingga dapat berdampak kualitas hidupnya di waktu yang akan datang. Kata Kunci: Harga Diri, Kualitas Hidup, Narapidana, Narkotika

Studi Fenomenologi Kualitas Hidup Lansia Dikampung FQIR Panti Wirdha Bedaro Kabupaten Bungo Putri, Aprilla Dwi; Erfiana, Erma; Putri, Dian Eka
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 9 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 9 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i9.10969

ABSTRACT Quality of life that is influenced by social and environmental aspects is closely related to the environment where the elderly live. The elderly generally live with their families, but not a few elderly people live in nursing homes. This is where the importance of the wirdha home as a place to maintain and care for the elderly, in addition to being a long stay rehabilitation that still maintains community life. To explore the quality of life of the elderly in the village of FQIR Panti Wirdha Bedaro, Bungo Regency in 2023. Using qualitative methods where exploring the quality of life of the elderly by conducting in-depth interviews with 5 participants to collect data until the data is saturated. The results of the study found that the physical health of the participants among others suffered from asthma, high blood pressure and gout. In terms of psychological health, participants felt happy, participants' social relationships while in the orphanage they felt good with others, while environmentally, participants felt safe and comfortable living in anticipation. The quality of life in the aspect of physical health is not good. On aspects of psychological health, social relations, environment are good. Keywords: Quality of Life, Elderly ABSTRAK Kualitas hidup yang dipengaruhi oleh aspek social dan lingkungan berkaitan erat dengan lingkungan tempat tinggal lansia. Lansia pada umumnya tinggal bersama keluarga, namun tidak sedikit lansia yang tinggal dipanti jompo. Disinilah pentingnya adanya panti wirdha sebagai tempat untuk memelihara dan perawatan bagi lansia, disamping sebagai long stay rehabilitation yang tetap memelihara kehidupan bermasyarakat. Untuk mengeksplorasi kualitas hidup lansia dikampung fqir panti wirdha bedaro kabupaten bungo tahun 2023. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana mengekplorasi kualitas hidup lansia dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada 5 orang partisipan untuk mengumpulkan data sampai datanya saturasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa secara kesehatan fisik partisipan diantara lain menderita asma, tekanan darah tinggi dan asam urat. Secara kesehatan psikologis partisipan merasa senang, hubungan sosial partisipan selama dipanti mereka merasa berhubungan baik dengan yang lainnya sedangkan secara lingkungan partisipan merasakan aman dan nyaman tinggal dipanti. Kualitas hidup pada aspek kesehatan fisik kurang baik. Pada aspek kesehatan psikologis, hubungan sosial, lingkungan baik. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Hidup, Lansia

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