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All Journal Purbawidya: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Amerta Berkala Arkeologi
Harriyadi
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Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Candi Sukuh dan Representasi Agensi: Simbolisme, Ritual, dan Identitas Sosial pada Masa Akhir Majapahit: Candi Sukuh dan representasi agensi: Simbolisme, ritual, dan identitas sosial pada masa akhir Majapahit Harriyadi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 45 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jba.2025.9218

Abstract

Sukuh Temple is a Hindu worship site from the Late Majapahit period, and its artifacts represent distinct characteristics that contrast with the socio-cultural system of Majapahit. This study aims to explain the formation of socio-cultural identity due to the dialectical relationship between agents and structure, which leads to cultural reproduction. The research applies Anthony Giddens’ structuration theory. Data were collected from the archaeological remains at Candi Sukuh and relevant studies. Contextual analysis was conducted to understand the relationships and chronology of various events. The findings, through the application of structuration theory, indicate that political instability and the rise of Karesian in the Late Majapahit era led to the emergence of a community that supported Candi Sukuh’s cultural traditions. The practice of rituals and interactions among community members resulted in socio-cultural reproduction. As a consequence, a distinctive group identity was formed and is represented in the artifacts of Candi Sukuh.
Perburuan Harimau di Bali pada Awal Abad XX Berdasarkan Sumber-Sumber Kolonial Hikmana Arafah Wiryandara; Dimas Nugroho; Harriyadi
PURBAWIDYA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 13(1) Juni 2024
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2024.2896

Abstract

Before falling into the hands of the Dutch colonial government in the early 20th century, Bali was quite a foreign and restricted territory for Europeans. This condition slowly changed when the colonial government conquered the local Balinese kingdoms. Tigers' existence in Bali was later known through the records created by Europeans who studied nature and the local community there. This study aims to show the link between the conquest of Bali by the colonial government and the extinction of the Bali tiger. Through historical research methods to examine the literature sources used, this study shows that the expansion of colonial government influence in Bali also played a role in the process of extinction of the Bali tiger. The growth of private plantations in areas home to tigers further increases the potential for conflict between tigers and humans. Similar to Javan and Sumatran tigers, Bali tigers are also often hunted because they disturb and threaten plantation activities, as well as because they are a prey object for sport-hunting enthusiasts. Extinction is inevitable as a consequence of continuous hunting activities for this species.    
PERTIMBANGAN PEMILIHAN LOKASI KOMPLEKS CANDI DIENG Harriyadi
AMERTA Vol. 37 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Abstract

Abstract, The Consideration of Dieng Temple Compounds Site Selection. Dieng Plateau is a highland area with an elevation between 2.000-2.100 meters above sea levels and has been used by people since the Hindu Buddhist period to carry out religious rituals. Its location has extreme weather conditions, complicated accessibility, and the threat of eruption from its volcanic mountains. Nevertheless, the conditions do not deter people to build temple compounds in Dieng Plateau. This research conduct to determine the factors underlying the Dieng Plateau as an area to build temple compounds. This research uses locational analysis which emphasizes two aspects are physical landscape and religious conceptual data. Both data are analyzed and synthesized to get factors regarding sacred and profane spaces that have considered in site selection. The results showed that although the Dieng Plateau provides a variety of natural resources that can be used to people’s needs. The physical landscape of the Dieng plateau is an embodiment of the concept of tirtha or the journey from profane to sacred space. A journey that has the meaning of self-purification to achieve moksha. Elevation of location is a symbol of the axis mundi or intersection between the human world and the world of god. Religious factors seem to be quite dominant in the consideration of choosing the location of the Dieng Temple Complex. Keywords: Dieng temple Compounds, Site Selection, Locational Analysis   Abstrak, Dataran tinggi Dieng merupakan kawasan dataran tinggi dengan elevasi antara 2.000-2100 m.dpl. dan telah digunakan oleh masyarakat sejak masa Hindu Buddha untuk melakukan ritual keagamaan. Kawasan ini memiliki kondisi cuaca ekstrim, aksesbilitas rumit, dan ancaman bencana erupsi dari pegunungan api Dieng. Meskipun demikian, kondisi alam tersebut tidak menghalangi masyarakat untuk mendirikan kompleks bangunan suci di dataran tinggi Dieng. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor–faktor yang melatarbelakangi dipilihnya dataran tinggi Dieng sebagai tempat untuk melakukan ritual keagamaan. pendekatan yang dipakai adalah analisis lokasional yang menekankan pada dua variabel, yaitu lanskap fisik dan konsep keagamaan. Kedua data dari variabel kemudian dianalisis dan disintesiskan untuk mendapat faktor yang dipertimbangkan dalam pemilihan lokasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dataran tinggi Dieng merupakan perwujudan dari konsep lokasi, ruang, dan tempat sakral dalam agama Hindu. Lanskap fisik dataran tinggi Dieng merupakan perwujudan dari konsep tirtha atau perjalanan dari dunia profan menuju dunia sakral. Perjalanan yang memiliki makna penyucian diri untuk mencapai moksha. Lokasinya yang tinggi merupakan lambang dari axis mundi atau persinggungan antara dunia manusia dan dunia kedewataan. Faktor keagamaan nampaknya menjadi faktor yang cukup dominan dalam pertimbangan pemilihan lokasi Kompleks Candi Dieng. Kata Kunci: Kompleks Candi Dieng, Pemilihan Lokasi, Analisis Lokasional
ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCE IN SELECTING WONOSARI BASIN AS SETTLEMENT IN EARLY HISTORY PERIOD: TINJAUAN AWAL PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN DALAM PEMILIHAN CEKUNGAN WONOSARI SEBAGAI LOKASI HUNIAN Harriyadi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 40 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v40i2.479

Abstract

Abstract Wonosari Basin is a plateau area and has been inhabited by humans continuously. This research goal is to determine the environmental factors that considered by humans to settle in Wonosari Basin in proto-history until Hindu-Buddhist period. Data used in this study are proto-history and Hindu-Buddhist sites distribution in Wonosari Basin. Analysis is conducted by spatial approach through map overlaying between sites distribution and environmental variable such as water source, slope, soil, and rock formation. This study shows that Wonosari Basin has been selected by human to settle because it has greater water source compared to other landform area in Gunung Sewu. In addition, Wonosari Basin has large flat area which simplify accessibility to utilize natural resource. Abstrak Cekungan Wonosari merupakan bentuk lahan dataran tinggi yang dihuni oleh manusia secara berkelanjutan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap faktor lingkungan yang dipertimbangan oleh manusia di Cekungan Wonosari pada masa proto-sejarah hingga masa hindu-buddha. Data yang digunakan berupa sebaran situs masa proto-sejarah dan Hindu - Buddha di Cekungan Wonosari. Analisis dilakukan secara spasial dengan cara melakukan overlay antara peta sebaran situs dengan variabel lingkungan berupa sumber daya air, lereng, jenis tanah, dan batuan. Hasil dari kajian menggambarkan bahwa Cekungan Wonosari dipilih menjadi lokasi hunian karena memiliki potensi air yang lebih besar dibanding bentuk lahan lain di Kawasan Gunung Sewu. Selain itu, Cekungan Wonosari memiliki area datar yang luas sehingga mempermudah aksesibilitas untuk pemanfaatan sumber daya alam.
Variasi dan Kronologi Bentuk Logo Kamer VOC pada Meriam Kuno: Perbandingan pada Koleksi Mueum-Museum di Jawa, Malaysia, dan Australia Syofiadisna, Panji; Cahyaningtyas, Yuka Nurtanti; Nugroho, Dimas; Harriyadi; Mahardian, Dewangga Eka; Tjan, Indah Permatasarie; Nurhayati, Eny
AMERTA Vol. 43 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/amt.2025.7043

Abstract

Abstract, VOC Chamber Logo on Ancient Cannons, the identity in Spice Route. Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC) as a giant company over a periode of two centuries has six trade chambers across continental business activities as a trading company. The six chambers are in Amsterdam, Zeeland, Hoorn, Delft, Enkhuizen, and Rotterdam. The chamber logos found were not in the same shape but had variations in shape and attribute. There is even a chamber that has a different logo at certain times. This variation can be considered as visual communication. The problem raised in this article is to reveal the variations of the VOC trade chambers logo from both iron and bronze cannons and try to explain the comparison of each logo variation. This article aims to provide an initial overview of the study of ancient VOC cannons, especially during the VOC era in Indonesia. The data collections was conducted observation techniques of ancient cannon that feature the VOC chamber logo at the Jakarta Historical Museum, Bahari Museum, Mpu Tantular Museum, Vredeburg Museum, Cakraningrat Museum, Western Australia Musueum, and few States of Malaysia Kingdom. The next step is to process the data for classification and typology. The presence of these six logos serves as both an identity and evidence that the chamber’s role was crucial in VOC activities in the archipelago during that time. Keywords: Trade chamber, logo, ancient cannon, Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC)   Abstrak, VOC sebagai perusahaan raksasa dalam kurun waktu dua abad memiliki enam logo kamer dagang dalam kegiatan perniagaan lintas benua. Enam kamer tersebut adalah Amsterdam, Zeeland, Hoorn, Delft, Enkhuizen, dan Rotterdam. Logo kamer yang ditemukan ternyata tidak dalam bentuk yang sama namun ada variasi bentuk. Bahkan ada kamer yang memiliki logo yang berbeda dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Variasi ini dapat dianggap sebagai identitas visual. Persoalan yang disajikan dalam tulisan ini adalah mengungkap variasi logo kamer VOC baik dari meriam besi maupun meriam perunggu serta menjelaskan perbandingan dari setiap variasi logo. Tujuan dari tulisan ini memberikan rona awal dari kajian meriam kuno, terutama pada masa VOC di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan teknik observasi (pengamatan) terhadap meriam kuno yang memiliki logo kamer VOC di Museum Sejarah Jakarta, Museum Bahari, Museum Mpu Tantular, Museum Vredeburg, Museum Cakraningrat, Museum Western Australia, dan beberapa negara bagian Malaysia. Selanjutnya adalah melakukan pengolahan data untuk klasifikasi dan tipologi. Keberadaan enam logo ini menjadi identitas dan bukti bahwa peran kamer sangat krusial dalam aktifitas VOC di Nusantara kala itu.    Kata kunci: Kamer, logo, meriam kuno, Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC)
Co-Authors Cahyaningtyas, Yuka Nurtanti Dewangga Eka Mahardian, Dewangga Eka Dimas Nugroho Dimas Nugroho Hikmana Arafah Wiryandara Nurhayati, Eny Syofiadisna, Panji Tjan, Indah Permatasarie