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All Journal Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology
Muharmita, Sri
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Identifikasi Ayam Hutan (Gallus-gallus) Berdasarkan Karakteristik Kuantitatif di Kecamatan Alu, Campalagian dan Luyo, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Ambarwati, Lilis; Marsudi, Marsudi; Kurnia, Kurnia; Arief, Faharia; Muharmita, Sri
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 25 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.25.2.156-164.2023

Abstract

ABSTRAKAyam hutan merupakan ayam leluhur dari ayam kampung yang populasinya semakin menurun. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ayam hutan yang ada di pegunungan sebelah timur Kabupaten Polewal Mandar berdasarkan sifat kuantitatif yang diturunkan. Ayam hutan diambil sampelnya sebanyak 30 ekor jantan dan 10 ekor betina di setiap kecamatan dengan teknik acsidental dan pengambilan sampel dimulai dari bulan Juli - Agustus 2022. Parameter yang diamati adalah sifat kuantitatif meliputi bobot badan, panjang badan, lingkar dada, panjang shank, berat telur, jumlah telur, jumlah bulu ekor dan panjang tulang pubis. Hasil penelitian ayam hutan di Kecamatan Alu, memiliki keragaman yang tinggi, di Kecamatan Campalagian memiliki keragaman yang sedang dan di Kecamatan Luyo memiliki keseragaman yang tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sifat kuantitatif ayam hutan di kecamatan Alu dan Luyo memiliki keseragaman tinggi sedangkan di Kecamatan Campalagian memiliki keseragaman sedang.  
Comparative Study of Productive Traits and External Morphological Characteristics of Endemic Indigenous Chickens in Polewali Mandar within the Framework of Poultry Science Ambarwati, Lilis; Najah Ramhan, Fajrun; Kurnia, Kurnia; Muharmita, Sri; Arif, Faharia
Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jtast.v8i1.10243

Abstract

This study aims to map and record the external morphological characteristics and production traits of endemic local chickens distributed across three subdistricts in Polewali Mandar Regency, namely Tapango, Bulo, and Matakali. The research method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The quantitative characteristics observed included body weight, body length, chest circumference, wingspan, tail feather length, and wing feather length, while the qualitative characteristics included chest feather color, comb color, wattle color, and shank color. The sample consisted of 40 males aged >20 weeks in each subdistrict. The results of this study show that endemic local chickens have the highest body weight in Matakali District (1.07±0.13 kg) with a Coefficient of Variation of 12.17%, the highest body length in Tapango District (19.60±1.44 cm) with a Coefficient of Variation of 7.37%, the highest chest circumference in Matakali Subdistrict (33.34±2.24 cm) with a Diversity Coefficient of 6.72%, the highest wingspan in Tapango Subdistrict (27.45±1.52 cm) with a Diversity Coefficient of 5.53%, the longest tail feathers in Tapango (4.65±2.11 cm) with a coefficient of variation of 26.13%, the longest wing feathers in Matakali District (16.31±1.18 cm) with a coefficient of variation of 11.11%. The qualitative characteristics of endemic local chickens showed 100% black breast feathers in all subdistricts, 60% bright red combs in Tapango, and 55% in Bulo and Matakali. The dominant comb color was bright red in 60% of chickens in Tapango, 55% in Bulo, and 50% in Matakali. Shank color
Co-Authors Ambarwati, Lilis Arief, Faharia Arif, Faharia KURNIA KURNIA, KURNIA Marsudi Marsudi Najah Ramhan, Fajrun