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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics
Ullah, Qudrat
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Health Professions Physics

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Harmful Health Impacts of Heavy Metals and Behavioral Changes in Humans Baig, Ayesha; Sial, Shehzad Ahmad; Qasim, Muhammad; Ghaffar, Aisha; Ullah, Qudrat; Haider, Sameea; Fatima, Shamaim; Shawal, Laila; Ather, Nimra
Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijaea.v3i2.10431

Abstract

Heavy metal pollution not only affects the environment but also the behavior of people who are greatly dependent on their surrounding environment for their survival. There are both natural and anthropogenic sources of heavy metals but their pollution by manmade activities are quite faster than natural sources. A person gets exposed to heavy metals by four major exposure pathways i.e. inhalation, ingestion, dermal exposure and injection. After exposure to heavy metals, internal normal body functions of an individual gets disturbed. This in turn alters the human behavior from normal to an abnormal state. Various behavioral changes are associated with heavy metals exposure such as depression, anxiety, irregular heartbeats, stress, decrease in strength and power, lack of confidence, restlessness, lack of tolerance and aggressions among the individuals and the society as a whole. This review entails the information regarding sources of heavy metals, exposure pathways and health effects of heavy metals resulting in behavioral changes in humans.
Harnessing Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPRs) for Sustainable Management of Rice Blast Disease Caused by Magnaporthe Oryzae: Strategies and Remediation Techniques in Indonesia Ullah, Qudrat; Munir, Taimoor; Mumtaz, Tayyiba; Chawla, Mahnoor; Amir, Muhammad; Ismail, Muhammad; Qasim, Muhammad; Ghaffar, Aisha; Haidri, Irfan
Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijaea.v3i2.10472

Abstract

Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPRs) are beneficial microorganisms that play a crucial role in sustainable agriculture by enhancing soil fertility, improving nutrient uptake, and promoting plant growth and resilience. In Indonesia, rice (Oryza sativa) stands as a vital staple crop, essential for food security and economic stability. However, rice production faces significant challenges, prominently including rice blast disease caused by the fungal pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae. A systematic literature review is conducted, showing that this disease severely impacts yield and quality, threatening food security in the region. The aim of this review is to explore the potential of PGPRs in managing rice blast disease and enhancing rice production in Indonesia. The scope includes examining the mechanisms of action of PGPRs, presenting case studies on their application, discussing challenges and opportunities for wider adoption, and proposing future research directions to optimize their effectiveness in sustainable rice cultivation.
Assessing the Risk, Bioavailability, and Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals in Agricultural Soils: Implications for Crop Safety and Human Health Ullah, Qudrat; Aqsa; Ishaq, Ayesha; Mumtaz, Ayesha; Fatima, Farzeen; Mehwish, Saba; Ghaffar, Aisha; Bibi, Ruqia
Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijaea.v3i2.10536

Abstract

This review addresses heavy metal contamination in agricultural soils, focusing on bioavailability, toxicity, and phytoremediation techniques. We identify significant regional variations in cadmium and lead levels, posing health risks through crop consumption. Effective phytoremediation methods, such as phytoextraction and Phytostabilization, have shown marked improvements over recent years. Recommendations include best practices for soil management, stringent regulatory measures, and advanced research in biotechnological remediation methods. This study underscores the urgent need for integrated strategies to ensure food safety and sustainable agriculture in sector.
Co-Authors Amir, Muhammad Aqsa Ather, Nimra Baig, Ayesha Bibi, Ruqia Chawla, Mahnoor Fatima, Farzeen Fatima, Shamaim Ghaffar, Aisha Haider, Sameea Haidri, Irfan Ishaq, Ayesha Mehwish, Saba Muhammad Ismail Mumtaz, Ayesha Mumtaz, Tayyiba Munir, Taimoor Shawal, Laila Sial, Shehzad Ahmad