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All Journal Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis
Kusnaedi, Putri Maudi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Analisis Daya Saing Komoditas Teh Hitam Indonesia di Pasar Global Kusnaedi, Putri Maudi; Ernah, Ernah
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i1.13290

Abstract

ABSTRACTWorld tea consumption increased by 3.5% over the last decade. The black tea commodity is projected to grow by 2% in the next decade. Black tea is one of Indonesia's leading export commodities that has a role in fulfilling the world's demand for black tea. The decline in black tea commodity exports can be a threat to the competitiveness of Indonesian black tea. The decrease in the area of tea plantations due to land conversion has led to a decrease in the volume of tea production. The purpose of this study was to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesia's black tea commodity (HS Code: 090240) in export destination markets, namely Rusia, the United States, China, Germany and Australia, and to determine the relationship between RCA and export value and volume using the correlation test. This research uses secondary data obtained through the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Trade Center (ITC). This study uses data for ten years from 2012 to 2022. The analysis method used is Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) analysis and correlation test. The results showed that the RCA value of Indonesian black tea commodities was competitive in the five export destination countries, namely Rusia, the United States, China, Germany and Australia. The RSCA value obtained from the five countries is positive, which means that Indonesian black tea commodities have a comparative advantage in export destination countries. The correlation test shows that the relationship between RCA value and export value and export volume in the United States and Germany is very strong and the relationship is strong in China. However, in Russia and Australia the correlation value is not significant.
Etika Permaculture Sebagai Solusi Ilmiah Untuk Keberlanjutan Lingkungan dan Ekonomi yang Meredakan Kecemasan Petani Organik Kusnaedi, Putri Maudi; Hartono, Choirussahla Aqiilah; Kamilah, Shofiah; Ernah, Ernah
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i1.12497

Abstract

Environmental damage, particularly in the field of agriculture, remains a hot topic of national discourse. On the other hand, human demands for natural resources and agriculture are on the rise in tandem with population growth. In response to these circumstances, a new paradigm for the development of environmentally friendly and sustainable agricultural systems and lifestyles has emerged in Indonesia, known as permaculture, which embodies ethical principles. The objective of this research is to examine how the ethics of permaculture can serve as a scientific solution to environmental and economic sustainability, aiming to alleviate concerns among organic farmers. The research is conducted at Kebun Hanif Regenerative Culture in West Bandung Regency. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method. The research findings indicate that the application of permaculture ethics in Kebun Hanif demonstrates commendable environmental sustainability, as evidenced by various indicators such as soil physical, biological, and chemical properties, which signify fertile soil. Economic sustainability through the application of permaculture ethics is also deemed viable based on a business feasibility analysis. Consequently, farmer anxieties have diminished because, by adopting permaculture ethics, not only is environmental sustainability achieved, but economic viability and sustainability are also proven.
Co-Authors Ernah, Ernah Hartono, Choirussahla Aqiilah Kamilah, Shofiah