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All Journal Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis
Kusnaedi, Putri Maudi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Analisis Daya Saing Komoditas Teh Hitam Indonesia di Pasar Global Kusnaedi, Putri Maudi; Ernah, Ernah
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i1.13290

Abstract

ABSTRACTWorld tea consumption increased by 3.5% over the last decade. The black tea commodity is projected to grow by 2% in the next decade. Black tea is one of Indonesia's leading export commodities that has a role in fulfilling the world's demand for black tea. The decline in black tea commodity exports can be a threat to the competitiveness of Indonesian black tea. The decrease in the area of tea plantations due to land conversion has led to a decrease in the volume of tea production. The purpose of this study was to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesia's black tea commodity (HS Code: 090240) in export destination markets, namely Rusia, the United States, China, Germany and Australia, and to determine the relationship between RCA and export value and volume using the correlation test. This research uses secondary data obtained through the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Trade Center (ITC). This study uses data for ten years from 2012 to 2022. The analysis method used is Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) analysis and correlation test. The results showed that the RCA value of Indonesian black tea commodities was competitive in the five export destination countries, namely Rusia, the United States, China, Germany and Australia. The RSCA value obtained from the five countries is positive, which means that Indonesian black tea commodities have a comparative advantage in export destination countries. The correlation test shows that the relationship between RCA value and export value and export volume in the United States and Germany is very strong and the relationship is strong in China. However, in Russia and Australia the correlation value is not significant.
Etika Permaculture Sebagai Solusi Ilmiah Untuk Keberlanjutan Lingkungan dan Ekonomi yang Meredakan Kecemasan Petani Organik Kusnaedi, Putri Maudi; Hartono, Choirussahla Aqiilah; Kamilah, Shofiah; Ernah, Ernah
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i1.12497

Abstract

Environmental damage, particularly in the field of agriculture, remains a hot topic of national discourse. On the other hand, human demands for natural resources and agriculture are on the rise in tandem with population growth. In response to these circumstances, a new paradigm for the development of environmentally friendly and sustainable agricultural systems and lifestyles has emerged in Indonesia, known as permaculture, which embodies ethical principles. The objective of this research is to examine how the ethics of permaculture can serve as a scientific solution to environmental and economic sustainability, aiming to alleviate concerns among organic farmers. The research is conducted at Kebun Hanif Regenerative Culture in West Bandung Regency. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method. The research findings indicate that the application of permaculture ethics in Kebun Hanif demonstrates commendable environmental sustainability, as evidenced by various indicators such as soil physical, biological, and chemical properties, which signify fertile soil. Economic sustainability through the application of permaculture ethics is also deemed viable based on a business feasibility analysis. Consequently, farmer anxieties have diminished because, by adopting permaculture ethics, not only is environmental sustainability achieved, but economic viability and sustainability are also proven.
KONTRIBUSI PLASMA NUTFAH TEH DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBERLANJUTAN TEH INDONESIA Kusnaedi, Putri Maudi; Tgm, Ernah; Sita, Kralawi
Agricore Vol 11, No 1 (2026): Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Publisher : Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad dan Perhepi Komisariat Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agricore.v11i1.71502

Abstract

AbstrakTeh merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor utama Indonesia yang telah berkontribusi pada devisa negara. Konsumsi teh dunia, yang meningkat selama dekade terakhir, perlu diimbangi dengan kemampuan untuk memenuhi pasokan teh. Masalah di perkebunan teh dapat mengurangi daya saing teh Indonesia dan menimbulkan ancaman serius bagi 1,3 juta orang yang perekonomiannya bergantung pada komoditas teh. Penggunaan varietas unggul dapat meningkatkan kualitas teh dan menjadi solusi untuk mempertahankan daya saing komoditas teh Indonesia. Efisiensi perakitan varietas teh unggul baru perlu didukung oleh ketersediaan sumber gen dari koleksi plasma nutfah. Pengelolaan plasma nutfah teh diperlukan untuk melestarikan sumber daya genetik dan memastikan keberlanjutan varietas unggul tanaman teh Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai guna langsung dan nilai guna tidak langsung plasma nutfah teh. Lokasi penelitian berada di perkebunan percobaan Lembaga Penelitian Teh dan Cinchona Gambung. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Nilai Ekonomi Total (TEV). Nilai ekonomi total kebun plasma nutfah teh di PPTK Gambung mencapai sekitar Rp167 miliar, didominasi oleh nilai guna langsung. Hasil ini menegaskan pentingnya valuasi ekonomi dalam mendukung pelestarian plasma nutfah dan keberlanjutan perkebunan teh.Kata Kunci : Plasma Nutfah, Teh, Nilai Ekonomi Total, Keberlanjutan.AbstractTea is one of Indonesia's leading export commodities that has contributed to the country's foreign exchange. World tea consumption, which has increased over the last decade, needs to be accompanied by the ability to fulfill tea supply. Problems in tea plantations can reduce the competitiveness of Indonesian tea and pose a serious threat to the 1.3 million people whose economy depends on tea commodities. The use of high-yielding varieties can improve tea quality and become a solution to maintain the competitiveness of Indonesian tea commodities. The efficiency of the assembly of new superior varieties of tea needs to be supported by the availability of gene sources from germplasm collections. Tea germplasm management is needed to preserve genetic resources and ensure the sustainability of superior varieties of Indonesian tea plants. This study aims to determine the direct use value and indirect use value of tea germplasm. The research location was in the experimental plantation of the Research Institute for Tea and Cinchona Gambung.  The analysis method used was Total Economic Value (TEV). The total economic value of the tea germplasm plantation at PPTK Gambung was estimated at approximately IDR 167 billion, predominantly derived from direct use values. This finding underscores the importance of comprehensive economic valuation in supporting tea germplasm conservation and ensuring the long-term sustainability of tea plantations.Keywords: Germplasm, Tea, Total Economic Value, Sustainability.
Co-Authors Ernah Ernah Hartono, Choirussahla Aqiilah Kamilah, Shofiah Kralawi Sita, Kralawi Tgm, Ernah