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All Journal Kontemplasi : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM
Hudda, Safaat Ariful
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Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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THE MEANING OF THE BODY IN OF DEATH TERROR Hudda, Safaat Ariful; Najib, Abdul
Kontemplasi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kontemplasi
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/kontem.2021.9.2.345-364

Abstract

death. Its highly contagious nature makes this disease difficult to treat. This condition forces everyone to rely on their own body’s immune system to survive. However, the negative perspective on the body, that is as an object, often makes people fall into panic, so that it can be fatal. Thus, this article was written in context to give a reflective meaning to the body with the philosophical investigation. The body itself is a facticity for "being" together with the soul (mind) and spirit. By understanding the body as the subject’s mode of existence, that is as being-in-the-world, humans can prepare themselves for any eventuality that may occur, including death. Keywords: Covid-19, Body, Death Abstrak Pandemi Covid-19 saat ini menghadirkan teror kepada manusia berupa kematian massal. Sifatnya yang sangat menular membuat penyakit ini sulit diobati. Kondisi ini memaksa setiap orang untuk mengandalkan sistem kekebalan tubuhnya sendiri untuk bertahan hidup. Namun, cara pandang negatif terhadap tubuh, yaitu sebagai objek, seringkali membuat orang menjadi panik, sehingga bisa berakibat fatal. Dalam konteks inilah artikel ini ditulis yaitu untuk memberi makna reflektif terhadap tubuh menggunakan perspektif filosofis. Tubuh sendiri merupakan sebuah faktisitas bagi “ada” bersama dengan jiwa (akal budi) dan ruh. Dengan memahami tubuh sebagai cara keberadaan subjek, yaitu sebagai eksistensi di dunia (being in the world), manusia dapat mempersiapkan diri untuk segala kemungkinan yang mungkin terjadi, termasuk kematian. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Tubuh, Kematian
Human Being dalam Diskursus Eksistensialisme Barat dan Islam: Komparasi Pemikiran Jean-Paul Sartre, Gabriel Marcel, Mulla Sadra dan Muhammad Iqbal Hudda, Safaat Ariful; Najib, Abdul
Empirisma: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol. 30 No. 2 (2021): Agama dan Nalar Kritis
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/empirisma.v30i2.426

Abstract

Human nature is a material object of the many developing sciences. This article will focuses on the discussion of human being in terms of existentialism which will be compared between western philosophy and Islamic philosophy. As a limitation, this paper will only discuss Jean-Paul Sartre and Gabriel Marcel from the west tradition and Mulla Sadra and Muhammad Iqbal from the Islamic tradition. This selection is based on the closeness of their thoughts so that comparisons can be made that are anthropocentric because other philosophers, especially in Islamic tradition, prioritized theological views. This paper finds out that the west and Islam tought tradition, human philosophy has different perspectives and thus has very different ideas. Western philosophy tends to depart from the view of humans as humans themselves or in other words their existence as humans. Meanwhile, Islamic philosophy talks more about human being starting from the view of their relationship with God, although in its development there was a shift towards anthropocentrism. However, the thoughts of the four figures above intersect on the aspect of human being in relation to others. The results of the discussion in this paper shows that it is understood that the western version of philosophical thinking about the relationship between humans and other people emphasizes the rationality and emotional aspects rather than the spiritualprophetic aspects as found in Islamic existentialism
Co-Authors Najib, Abdul