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Depression Among Islamic Boarding Schools Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic in East Java, Indonesia Asri, Yuni; Priasmoro, Dian Pitaloka; Muhtar, Muhammad Solihuddin; Manga, Yankuba B
Kesmas Vol. 19, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacts many aspects of life, including health, economy, society, education, and mental well-being. The pandemic impact on mental health, in particular, leads to increased rates of depression, anxiety, and stress. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression among Islamic boarding school students in Indonesia and identify factors associated with depression symptoms. This cross-sectional study employed questionnaires for data collection. Assessment of depression levels used the DASS-21 tool. Descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression were applied to analyze relationships between variables. The study findings indicated that 62.4% of the students exhibited factors associated with depression. In general, education level, personality type, communication with peers, satisfaction with the living environment, and health status demonstrated significant associations with depression. In conclusion, recognizing and intervening at early stages are crucial for depression prevention and mitigation. This study serves as a key instrument for the policymakers in the field of education, providing insights to promptly take immediate actions, especially regarding the placement of students in Islamic boarding schools in Muslim-majority countries.
Literature review: nutrition supplementation for muscle fatigue in athletes Mardiana, Mardiana; Kartini, Apoina; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Suroto, Suroto; Muhtar, Muhammad Solihuddin
Jurnal Keolahragaan Vol. 11 No. 1: April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jk.v11i1.46486

Abstract

The use of natural or conventional-based supplementation has become a popular strategy among athletes seeking to reduce oxidative stress, improve recovery, and enhance athletic performance. This literature review searched four reputable international electronic databases, including PubMed, MedRxiv, Cochrane, and Clinical Trial.gov until December 2021, using Boolean operators with keywords and Mesh methods. The keywords used were "Supplementation", AND "Muscle Fatigue Recovery", AND "Athletes", which yielded 24 articles as study findings. The literature review found that exhaustive exercise can induce a neutrophil antioxidant response by increasing antioxidant enzymes. Nutritional supplements, specifically antioxidant supplements, Branched Chain Amino Acid (BCAA), citrulline, omega-3, and caffeine, have been scientifically proven to reduce oxidative damage, which can block signaling pathways related to muscle hypertrophy. In order to combat muscle fatigue in athletes based on this research (literature review), natural ingredients and synthetic nutritional supplements have been utilized as dietary interventions. This literature review identified numerous natural micronutrients and synthetic supplements used in sports that possess anti-fatigue properties, decrease oxidative stress and enhance athletes' endurance capacity. The effectiveness of nutritional supplements in addressing muscle fatigue may vary based on the various ingredients in the supplements. However, natural-based supplements have become a preferred option among athletes and coaches currently.
Comparative Analysis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Association Patterns in Primary and Referral Care Muhtar, Muhammad Solihuddin; Hafidh, Kasyfil Azis; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Hsu, Min-Huei
Jurnal Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional
Publisher : BPJS Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53756/jjkn.v5i2.389

Abstract

Understanding differential comorbidity patterns for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) across healthcare levels is crucial for targeted prevention strategies in tiered systems. In this cross-sectional study, we analyzed 2023 BPJS Kesehatan claims data to examine ICD-10-coded comorbidities associated with T2DM between basic primary care facilities (FKTP) and advanced referral care facilities (FKRTL), using weighted and unweighted odds ratios. Distinct patterns emerged reflecting both appropriate care distribution and coding artifacts. FKRTL showed the highest associations with specialized diagnostic: abnormal glucose tolerance (R73, OR: 41.089), unspecified diabetes (E12, OR: 53.023), and insulin-dependent diabetes (E10, OR: 33.807). FKTP demonstrated unexpected associations with conditions beyond its diagnostic capability, notably pulmonary embolism (I26; OR: 112.912), absent in FKRTL’s top 20, suggesting follow-up coding rather than primary diagnosis. Common diabetic complications appeared in both settings: retinopathy (FKTP: OR 44.145 vs FKRTL: OR 25.980) and polyneuropathy (FKTP: OR 25.807 vs FKRTL: OR 26.482), though FKTP lacks specialized diagnostic equipment. Findings reveal appropriate healthcare distribution where FKRTL handles specialized care, while complex diagnostic codes in FKTP likely reflect monitoring of conditions initially diagnosed at referral facilities. This highlights critical interpretation challenges in administrative claims data across tiered healthcare systems managing Indonesia’s millions of T2DM cases.