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Puspitasari, Fadhila
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Analisis Hukum dan Mekanisme Perlindungan Korban dalam Kasus Human Trafficking pada Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Malaysia Puspitasari, Fadhila
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 6: Oktober 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i6.12727

Abstract

Kasus perdagangan manusia yang terjadi pada Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) ilegal di Malaysia sudah lama menjadi masalah serius. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, di antaranya faktor ekonomi, sosial, dan hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas kerangka hukum dan mekanisme perlindungan korban dengan memadukan pendekatan teori supply-demand dan kerangka Prosecution, Protection, Prevention (3P). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif melalui literature review terhadap regulasi nasional, laporan internasional, dan publikasi ilmiah. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi TKI di lapangan masih menghadapi kendala yang cukup signifikan meskipun Indonesia dan Malaysia telah memiliki regulasi yang baik, di antaranya berupa lemahnya koordinasi antarlembaga, keterbatasan sumber daya, serta pendekatan hukum yang tidak berorientasi pada korban. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan sinergi penegakan hukum bilateral, peningkatan kapasitas perlindungan korban, dan pengembangan program pencegahan berbasis masyarakat untuk memutus rantai perdagangan manusia.
Integrasi Konsep Visa Tinggal Terbatas Dan Izin Tinggal Terbatas Dalam Pengembangan Teknologi Berkelanjutan: Studi Perspektif Inovasi Digital Rayhan, Daffi Aditya; Puspitasari, Fadhila; Melia, Cindy Arfa; Simbolon, Andre; Nabila, Aprilia Asya An
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi (JSIT) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Mei - Agustus
Publisher : CV. Information Technology Training Center - Indonesia (ITTC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jsit.v5i2.3075

Abstract

In Indonesia's immigration system, the Limited Stay Visa (VITAS) and Limited Stay Permit (ITAS) are two main instruments that are interrelated. However, so far there are gaps in the system that cause less than optimal synchronization between VITAS and ITAS. Problems that often arise include data duplication, long bureaucratic processes, and limited interoperability between related institutions' systems. This research aims to analyze the integration between Limited Stay Visa (VITAS) and Limited Stay Permit (ITAS) in the development of sustainable immigration technology in Indonesia, especially from the perspective of digital innovation. The research approach uses a qualitative method with literature study and policy analysis to examine regulations, digital systems, and service practices related to VITAS and ITAS. The results show that the integration of e-Visa and ITAS Online electronic systems can significantly improve the efficiency, transparency, and speed of immigration services. This digital transformation also contributes to reducing paper usage and cutting bureaucracy, which is in line with sustainability principles. However, there are still challenges related to technological infrastructure, digital literacy of officers, and technical constraints that need to be addressed to ensure optimal implementation. This research recommends strengthening human resource capacity, improving IT infrastructure, and public education as strategic steps going forward. The digital integration of VITAS and ITAS is an important foundation in building a modern, inclusive, and sustainable immigration system.
Co-Authors Melia, Cindy Arfa Nabila, Aprilia Asya An Rayhan, Daffi Aditya Simbolon, Andre