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Efektivitas Bantuan Sosial terhadap Pemerataan Ekonomi: Studi Kasus Gerakan Circunomy Pangayow, Laura Meirien Olivia; Lieberth, Ricard; Tanjung, Vicia Manuela; Tanjung, Vicsel Imanuel; Hermanto, Yanto Paulus
SERVIRE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2025): SERVIRE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (April 2025)
Publisher : Indonesia Christian Religion Theologians Association and Widya Agape School of Theology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/servire.v5i1.345

Abstract

Socio-economic inequality remains a major challenge in Indonesia despite various social assistance programs. Many initiatives face issues of distribution and long-term dependency. At the same time, economic equity is essential for social stability and sustainable development. This study analyzes the effectiveness of the Circunomy Movement, a community-based model that integrates social assistance with local MSME empowerment through economic circulation. Circunomy involves micro-enterprise product purchases, which are redistributed as social assistance while ensuring transparency via a digital platform. Results show the participation of more than 300 MSMEs and benefits for around 1,000–1,500 individuals in Jakarta and its surroundings. The findings indicate that Circunomy is not only a mechanism of social assistance but also a tool for strengthening community-based economic equity. This bottom-up approach highlights the potential of social solidarity in achieving both social welfare and inclusive economic development.
Integrasi Perspektif Pendidikan Agama Kristen Mengenai Toxic leadership di Gereja Tanjung, Vicia Manuela; Hindradjat, Juliana
Regula Fidei : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keguruan dan Pendidikan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/rfidei.v11i1.364

Abstract

: Toxic leadership is a form of destructive leadership that negatively affects individual well-being and organizational sustainability, including within church contexts. Leadership marked by manipulation, authoritarianism, and lack of empathy not only disrupts organizational relationships but also harms the spiritual life of congregations and weakens the church’s witness. Previous studies on toxic leadership in churches have largely focused on managerial and psychological perspectives, while the perspective of Christian Religious Education has received limited attention. This study aims to integrate the perspective of CRE in understanding toxic leadership in the church. Using a qualitative literature review approach, this study analyzes leadership literature, academic journals, and theological sources. The findings indicate that CRE should not be understood as a direct technical solution, but as a framework for character formation and ethical reflection that functions preventively and correctively. This perspective emphasizes servant leadership, humility, justice, and accountability as values opposing toxic leadership.