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All Journal KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Faza, Faza Nabila
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Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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The Duration of Combined Oral Contraceptive Use on The Incidence of Melasme Faza, Faza Nabila
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i1.464

Abstract

Introduction: Melasma is a common problem experienced by women. The cause of melasma is not only age but also the use of contraceptives. Melasma is a frequent complaint among birth control users because it significantly affects their appearance and aesthetics. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine whether the duration of combined oral contraceptive use affects the incidence of melasma. Method: This study used a cross-sectional approach. The sample size of 55 users. The study was conducted from May to July 2025 in the Gending Community Health Center area, Gresik. Data collection used a questionnaire directed to respondents. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Result and discussion: The results of the study showed that there was an effect of the length of use of combined oral contraceptives on the incidence of melasma with a significance value of 0.003. Conclusion: The duration of combined oral contraceptive use can affect the incidence of melasma in women of childbearing age and those who have used it for more than 2 years.
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