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EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PENSIUN DINI PLTU BATUBARA DALAM KONTEKS TRANSISI ENERGI: IMPLIKASI TERHADAP KETAHANAN ENERGI DAN PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL-EKONOMI INDONESIA Bisri, M. Mustofah; Maharani, Safira Ika; Billa, Aurell Sava Fil Salsha
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 16 No. 02 (2024): Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol16.iss2.art1

Abstract

The early retirement policy for Coal-Fired Power Plants (PLTU) is a strategic step in Indonesia's energy transition towards a more sustainable future. This policy aims to reduce dependency on fossil fuels by accelerating the shift to renewable energy and reducing carbon emissions. However, this policy presents significant challenges to national energy security and its implications on socio-economic development, particularly in regions heavily reliant on coal-fired power plants. This study aims to evaluate the early retirement policy for PLTU in the context of energy transition and analyze its implications on energy security and socio-economic development in Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis based on data from official sources and related literature. The findings show that while this policy can accelerate the transition to cleaner energy, its implementation requires careful planning, strengthening renewable energy infrastructure, and addressing socio-economic impacts on coal sector workers. Furthermore, the policy needs to be supported by clear regulations and inclusive social policies to ensure a fair and sustainable energy transition. The study concludes that the early retirement policy for PLTU can contribute to sustainable energy development, as long as it is accompanied by mitigation measures that consider energy security and socio-economic well-being.
RATIO LEGIS THERAPEUTIC JURISPRUDENCE (TJ): STRATEGI PELINDUNGAN DAN PEMENUHAN HAK KESEJAHTERAAN MENTAL TAHANAN PEREMPUAN DALAM RUU KUHAP Saputra, Dimas; Bisri, M. Mustofah
Jurnal Suara Keadilan Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Suara Keadilan Vol. 26 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/sk.v26i2.15915

Abstract

  Penelitian ini mengkaji urgensi dan relevansi penerapan Therapeutic Jurisprudence (TJ) dalam pembentukan norma hukum pada Rancangan Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (RUU KUHAP), khususnya dalam upaya pelindungan dan pemenuhan hak atas kesejahteraan mental tahanan perempuan sebagai kelompok rentan. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari masih maraknya diskriminasi dan kekerasan psikologis yang dialami perempuan dalam sistem peradilan pidana, meskipun Indonesia telah meratifikasi instrumen hak asasi manusia internasional seperti CEDAW dan UDHR. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan konseptual dan komparatif, penelitian ini menelaah sejauh mana prinsip TJ terintegrasi dalam RUU KUHAP serta membandingkannya dengan penerapan di Belanda dan Amerika Serikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Draf RUU KUHAP per Maret 2025 telah mengalami kemajuan melalui Pasal 138 yang mengatur hak-hak perempuan dalam proses hukum, namun masih ditemukan kekosongan, seperti belum adanya penerapan trauma-informed approach, keterbatasan peran proaktif aparat penegak hukum, dan belum tersedianya mekanisme pengawasan untuk menjamin konsistensi perlakuan terapeutik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan eksplisit terhadap peran aktor hukum dalam menjamin proses hukum yang humanis, berperspektif gender, dan berorientasi pada kesejahteraan mental bagi tahanan perempuan. 
Diskrepansi Norma Hukum Agraria dalam Penanganan Bencana: Kajian Yuridis Tanah Musnah Akibat Banjir Bandang di Sumatera Bisri, M. Mustofah
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/88srwd72

Abstract

The flash flood disaster that struck Aceh, North Sumatra, and West Sumatra in November-December 2025 resulted in 1,053 fatalities, 572,000 displaced persons, over 100,000 damaged housing units, and 90,601 hectares of affected rice fields. The existing agrarian legal framework has failed to provide adequate legal protection. Articles 27, 34, and 40 of Law Number 5 of 1960 (BAL) stipulate that destroyed land results in the extinguishment of land rights, reinforced by Article 1 paragraph 12 of Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021. Meanwhile, Article 1 paragraph 8 of Ministerial Regulation 17/2016 and Article 1 paragraph 7 of Ministerial Regulation 12/2021 stipulate that emerging land is directly controlled by the state. This normative ambiguity creates legal uncertainty. This study aims to analyze the discrepancy of agrarian legal norms in handling destroyed land and formulate an ideal model reconstruction adaptive to disaster management. This normative legal research employs statutory, conceptual, and comparative law approaches, using primary legal materials including the BAL, Law Number 24 of 2007, Presidential Regulation Number 86 of 2018, Presidential Regulation Number 62 of 2023, and relevant ministerial regulations, analyzed qualitatively and comparatively. The findings reveal discrepancies across three dimensions: normative ambiguity in land legal status, implementation obstacles in re-legalization, land redistribution, and religious assistance fund policies due to complex cross-sector coordination and the absence of standard operating procedures for emergency situations, and limited institutional capacity. This study formulates an ideal model reconstruction through legal status reformulation using the “disaster-affected land” concept, procedural simplification through “emergency land procedures”, and corporate responsibility integration based on the polluter pays principle.