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Journalist Protection on the Battlefield Under the International Humanitarian Law: Russia-Ukraine War Gunawan, Yordan; Budiman, Arif; Fauziah, Nafiza; Syamsudin, Wa Ode Fithrah Az-zalia
Jurnal Hukum Vol 39, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.39.1.1-11

Abstract

The work of journalists on the battlefield is a tough duty with all the consequences and the threat of death that can occur at any time. This also happen to the journalist in the war between Russia and Ukraine. The case of two journalist of Fox News who were killed outside the capital city Kiev because the vehicle they were traveling in was shot in the city of Horenka. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the rights of journalists on the battlefield, especially in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, can be protected by the existence of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). The method used is doctrinal and hermeneutic with data collection techniques, namely document studies and "analyze" or "interpret" prescription texts and legal constructions on the secondary data. The results of this study prove that there are still many violations of the existence of IHL, especially in the 1949 Geneva Conventions in terms of legal protection for journalists on the battlefield.
Transfer of Land Rights Due to Inheritance Anggriani, Reni; Yuniarlin, Prihati; Isniyati, Qodriyah; Fauziah, Nafiza
Borobudur Journal on Legal Services Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Issue in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bjls.v6i2.15481

Abstract

The transfer of ownership of land due to inheritance is a form of transfer of rights regulated in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning the Basic Regulation of Agrarian Principles (UUPA). The transfer of Land Rights is carried out through Land Registration, which is regulated in Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. Juridically, when the owner of the land dies, then in the interest of the law, the title to the land passes to the heirs. In practice, this process often raises problems, because there has been no transfer to the heirs, who are constrained by the determination of heirs, and the completeness and validity of the proof documents as heirs are proven by the Certificate of Inheritance (SKW) or Court Determination. This research uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach. The results of the study show that the main obstacle in the transfer of rights due to inheritance comes from the lack of public understanding of the administrative procedures of inheritance and the transition process in Agrarian and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) of the National Land. The absence of this transition process has caused problems among the heirs, so it is necessary to transfer rights for the sake of legal certainty.