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All Journal ENVIAGRO Jurnal Ius Constituendum
Patma Sari
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Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Aktivitas Panen dan Pascapanen Padi di Desa Rias Toboali Kabupaten Bangka Selatan: Rice Harvest and Post-Harvest Activities in Rias Toboali Village, South Bangka Selatan Maryam; Evahelda; Puji Rufti Astuti; Patma Sari
Enviagro: Jurnal Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Enviagro
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Biologi Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/s8s51936

Abstract

Rice harvest and post-harvest activities include several processes starting from selecting rice seeds/varieties, harvest age, harvest methods, collection, transportation, threshing, drying, milling and storage. The aim of this research is to determine the harvest and post-harvest process of rice in Rias Village, Toboali District, South Bangka Regency. Data collection was carried out through surveys using interviews and face to face with the help of questionnaires. Location selection was carried out by purposive sampling at rice planting centers. A total of 30 respondents were farmers and rice mill entrepreneurs who were selected randomly. The majority of respondents are in the productive age range (34-60 years), who are considered to have physical potential and dynamics that support business activities. In the harvest and post-harvest processes, the use of traditional harvesting tools such as ani-ani and sickles is still quite high, however, a combination with the use of modern technology such as combine harvesters is also used. The majority of respondents dry rice using tarpaulin, paying attention to weather conditions to determine the drying duration. The grinding machine used is the RMU (Rice Milling Unit) type which influences the grinding process, although some respondents still use traditional tools such as a pestle or mortar. The percentage of use of harvest and post-harvest tools, namely 48.5% of rice farmers in Rias Village already use modern harvest and post-harvest tools, and 51.5% still use traditional harvest and post-harvest tools.
Legal Protection of Health Workers in Emergency Medical Procedures: An Analysis of Legal Certainty in Indonesia and Thailand Rosnida Rosnida; Akbar, Muhamad Aksan; Muhammad As Ari. AM; Irabiah Irabiah; Yeni Haerani; Patma Sari
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v11i1.12818

Abstract

This study examines the legal certainty afforded to healthcare workers in performing emergency medical procedures in Indonesia and compares it with the legal protection framework implemented in Thailand. The urgency of this research arises from the increasing criminalization and malpractice claims faced by healthcare workers acting in good faith under high-risk and time-sensitive emergency conditions. Using a normative juridical method that incorporates statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches, this study analyzes Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health in conjunction with Thailand’s Emergency Medical Act and the application of the Good Samaritan principle. The findings reveal that although Indonesian law normatively recognizes legal protection for healthcare workers, its implementation remains weak due to the absence of technical guidelines, inconsistent law enforcement practices, and the limited role of professional medical institutions in the early stages of legal proceedings. In contrast, Thailand provides more effective legal certainty through explicit statutory immunity, integrated institutional support, and a restorative legal approach toward emergency medical practice. The novelty of this study lies in its comparative analysis, demonstrating that Thailand’s qualified immunity model may serve as a normative and institutional reference for strengthening legal protection for healthcare workers in Indonesia, particularly in emergency medical contexts. This study contributes to the development of health law by offering policy-oriented recommendations to enhance legal certainty, professional security, and patient safety.
Co-Authors Akbar, Muhamad Aksan Evahelda Irabiah Irabiah Maryam Muhammad As Ari. AM Puji Rufti Astuti Rosnida Rosnida Yeni Haerani