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All Journal Jurnal Ius Constituendum Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist
Muhammad As Ari. AM
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Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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The Juridical Sociological Review of Zakat Fitrah Distribution in Pomalaa Subdistrict, Kolaka Regency Chasanah, Rosda; sari, Patma; Muhammad As Ari. AM; Yeni Haerani; Irabiah; Ernita Ramadhani bym; Faisal Herisetiawan Jafar
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): JUNE
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v8i2.5296

Abstract

This research aims to examine and analyze the Sociological Juridical Review of Zakat Fitra Distribution in Pomalaa District, Kolaka Regency. The analysis technique in this research uses qualitative analysis techniques. Provisions for the Distribution of Zakat Fitrah must be distributed immediately to mustahik for 8 groups (asnaf), poor people, poor people, those who have softened their hearts (converts), to (free) servants, to (free) people who donate, filsabilillah and for people who are on a journey, as Allah says in the Qur'an surah at-Taubah 60. If you have not had time to pay zakat fitrah before the Eid al-Fitr holiday, it is sunnah to pay zakat after the morning prayer before the Eid al-Fitr prayer. The makruh time to pay zakat is after Eid al-Fitr and before sunset on Hari Raya. Even though this time is considered quite risky, it is still recommended to pay zakat fitrah at this time if Muslims have not had the opportunity to do it before, so that no Muslims go hungry on Eid al-Fitr. Delays in the distribution of zakat fitrah in the district. Pomalaa in Kab. Kolaka at the Nurul Huda Mosque is due to the awareness of the community in collecting zakat and the zakat distribution committee which is a new form of youth during the month of Ramadhan, which always changes every year and does not understand and does not review the provisions of zakat fitrah so that the community receiving zakat fitrah does not receive zakat. Accordingly, the distribution of zakat becomes uneven.
Legal Protection of Health Workers in Emergency Medical Procedures: An Analysis of Legal Certainty in Indonesia and Thailand Rosnida Rosnida; Akbar, Muhamad Aksan; Muhammad As Ari. AM; Irabiah Irabiah; Yeni Haerani; Patma Sari
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v11i1.12818

Abstract

This study examines the legal certainty afforded to healthcare workers in performing emergency medical procedures in Indonesia and compares it with the legal protection framework implemented in Thailand. The urgency of this research arises from the increasing criminalization and malpractice claims faced by healthcare workers acting in good faith under high-risk and time-sensitive emergency conditions. Using a normative juridical method that incorporates statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches, this study analyzes Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health in conjunction with Thailand’s Emergency Medical Act and the application of the Good Samaritan principle. The findings reveal that although Indonesian law normatively recognizes legal protection for healthcare workers, its implementation remains weak due to the absence of technical guidelines, inconsistent law enforcement practices, and the limited role of professional medical institutions in the early stages of legal proceedings. In contrast, Thailand provides more effective legal certainty through explicit statutory immunity, integrated institutional support, and a restorative legal approach toward emergency medical practice. The novelty of this study lies in its comparative analysis, demonstrating that Thailand’s qualified immunity model may serve as a normative and institutional reference for strengthening legal protection for healthcare workers in Indonesia, particularly in emergency medical contexts. This study contributes to the development of health law by offering policy-oriented recommendations to enhance legal certainty, professional security, and patient safety.
Co-Authors Akbar, Muhamad Aksan Chasanah, Rosda Faisal Herisetiawan Jafar Irabiah Irabiah Irabiah Patma Sari Rosnida Rosnida sari, Patma Yeni Haerani