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Az-Zahra, Nafis Fatikhah
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Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Status Gizi Remaja Di Surakarta Az-Zahra, Nafis Fatikhah; Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Isnaeni, Farida Nur
NUTRIX Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Volume 9, Issue 2, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Klabat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37771/nj.v9i2.1430

Abstract

Nutrition knowledge and physical activity play an important role in maintaining energy balance and supporting adolescent nutritional status. The findings of this study confirm that other factors such as diet, socioeconomic status, pocket money, and sedentary habits have a greater influence on adolescent nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutrition knowledge and physical activity with adolescent nutritional status in Surakarta. This study used a cross-sectional design involving 155 students selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected through a nutrition knowledge questionnaire, an Adolescent Physical Activity Recall Questionnaire (APARQ) for physical activity, and anthropometric measurements for nutritional status. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test and Spearman's rank correlation test. The results showed that 54.2% of students had good nutritional knowledge, 47.7% of students had heavy physical activity, and 75.5% of students had normal nutritional status. There was no significant relationship between nutritional knowledge (p=0.291) or physical activity (p=0.775) and nutritional status. Pengetahuan gizi dan aktivitas fisik berperan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan energi serta mendukung status gizi remaja. Temuan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa faktor lain seperti pola makan, sosial ekonomi, uang jajan, serta kebiasaan sedentari turut berpengaruh terhadap status gizi remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan gizi dan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi remaja di Surakarta. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan melibatkan 155 siswa yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner pengetahuan gizi, kuesioner Adolescent Physical Activity Recall Questionnaire (APARQ) untuk aktivitas fisik, sedangkan data status gizi dari hasil pengukuran antropometri. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil menunjukkan 54,2% siswa memiliki pengetahuan gizi baik, 47,7% siswa memiliki aktivitas fisik berat, dan 75,5% siswa memiliki status gizi normal. Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan gizi (p=0,291) maupun aktivitas fisik (p=0,775) dengan status gizi.
PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELLITUS PADA USIA PRODUKTIF: SCREENING AWAL DAN PENYULUHAN DI DESA SRATEN KECAMATAN GATAK Auladi, Muhammad Naufal Mizan; Putri, Anggiana Mawadda; Santoso , Khalisha Ramdhani; Azizah , Jihan Nur; Lefia, Rafika Hasmi; Basyasyah, Fairuz Salsabila; Zahra, Fatia Hilmi; Dewi, Sylfi Carmelia; Az-Zahra, Nafis Fatikhah; Khoirunnisa, Zahra; Nisa, Ninda Khairul; Rukmana, Livya Apriani; Musharrafah, Musharrafah; Pristianto, Arif; Estu Werdani, Kusuma
Jurnal Berkawan: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3, No.1, Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is one of the chronic metabolic diseases whose incidence continues to increase, especially in productive age. This screening and counseling activity aims to detect diabetes mellitus early and provide counseling related to the prevention and management of diabetes mellitus in productive age communities in Sraten Village, Gatak District, Sukoharjo Regency. The method used includes initial screening of diabetes mellitus using blood sugar checks, blood pressure checks, and body mass index measurements. Then, participants filled out a pre-test of knowledge about diabetes mellitus, followed by counseling on diabetes mellitus, risk factors, signs and symptoms, as well as efforts to prevent and manage diabetes mellitus, and ended with filling out a post-test. A total of 50 residents of Sraten Village who are of productive age participated in this activity. The results of this activity obtained an increase in community understanding of the risk factors and symptoms of diabetes mellitus. Evaluation of this activity showed a good understanding of diabetes mellitus and enthusiasm and active participation from the community to make efforts to prevent and manage diabetes mellitus. The conclusion of this activity is the need for e arly detection and counseling related to diabetes mellitus on a regular basis to increase public awareness, especially at productive age, in efforts to prevent and manage diabetes mellitus. Suggestions that can be given are that similar activities can be carried out routinely for f ollow-up in the form of periodic monitoring and involve more participants from various age groups.
Co-Authors Arif Pristianto Auladi, Muhammad Naufal Mizan Azizah , Jihan Nur Basyasyah, Fairuz Salsabila Dewi, Sylfi Carmelia Estu Werdani, Kusuma Farida Nur Isnaeni Firmansyah Firmansyah Khoirunnisa, Zahra Lefia, Rafika Hasmi Musharrafah, Musharrafah Nisa, Ninda Khairul Putri, Anggiana Mawadda Rukmana, Livya Apriani Santoso , Khalisha Ramdhani Zahra, Fatia Hilmi