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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Pelita
Sinaulan, R Lina
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Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Perkembangan Kapal Rekreasi dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Pelayaran dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pengaturan Hukum dan Koordinasi Kelembagaan Sinaulan, R Lina; Utomo, ST Laksanto; Rohman, Adi Nur; Mile, Fatiyah Suryani
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita November 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i2.6178

Abstract

Recreational vessels represent an evolution of maritime tourism and shipping activities that are rapidly developing in Indonesia. However, from a legal standpoint, their status and regulation remain unclear. There is an overlap of authority between the Ministry of Tourism and the Ministry of Transportation, as well as disharmony between business classifications in the KBLI (Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification) and the national shipping licensing system. This article aims to analyze the legal status of recreational vessels within the maritime legislation system and its implications for legal certainty and implementation in practice. The method used is normative juridical, employing a statutory and document analysis approach. The findings indicate that recreational vessels still lack an explicit definition in Indonesia’s positive law, and their regulation is not yet harmonized between the maritime and tourism systems. Strengthened regulation and cross-sector harmonization are necessary to ensure legal certainty and support the growth of the marine tourism sector
Rekayasa Sosial dan Tanggung Jawab Hukum Negara dalam Program Kesehatan Ibu Anak-Keluarga Berencana Wahyu, Acep; Sriwidodo, Joko; Sinaulan, R Lina
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita November 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i2.6179

Abstract

This article examines how the state employs law as an instrument of social engineering in implementing the Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning (KIA–KB) program. Drawing on Roscoe Pound’s theory of law as a tool of social engineering, the study argues that law functions not merely as an administrative mechanism, but as a means of social transformation designed to build public awareness regarding reproductive responsibility, maternal and child health, and family welfare. The discussion is grounded in the constitutional and legal foundations of the state’s responsibility as enshrined in Article 28H and Article 34(3) of the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health, and Law No. 52 of 2009 on Population Development and Family Development. The analysis reveals that the KIA–KB program represents a form of state intervention in shaping social behavior, yet its implementation faces dilemmas between collective social objectives and individual bodily autonomy, gender justice, and moral and cultural values. Issues such as unequal distribution of contraceptives, coercive practices toward low-income women, and weak reproductive education reflect ethical deficiencies in the state’s legal responsibility. Therefore, the article emphasizes the need for a humanistic and rights-based model of legal responsibility that ensures distributive justice, respect for bodily autonomy, and gender equality in reproductive health services. The study concludes that the success of health law should not be measured by the extent of state control over population behavior, but by how effectively it safeguards human rights, social welfare, and substantive justice for all citizens
Co-Authors Joko Widodo Mile, Fatiyah Suryani Rohman, Adi Nur Utomo, ST Laksanto Wahyu, Acep