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ROLE OF MOTIVATION TO INNOVATION BEHAVIOR WITH KNOWLEDGE AS MEDIATING VARIABLE IN FEMALE BUSINESS OWNERS Buyung Aulia Safrizal, Helmi; Sarmento Soares, Vasio; Ali Ahmad, Muhammad
EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STIESIA) Surabaya(STIESIA) Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24034/j25485024.y2025.v9.i2.7009

Abstract

The objective of this research is to examine and analyze predictors of innovation behavior, namely motivation (extrinsic and intrinsic) and good knowledge. Therefore, it employs a quantitative research methodology, using a survey to collect data. Two hundred fifteen female respondents in SMEs in Madura have been collected for the data processes using SEM-PLS. The results indicate that all hypotheses were accepted. Both direct and indirect hypotheses demonstrate that knowledge can serve as a mediating variable in the indirect influence test. This research shows that good knowledge has a positive and significant impact. Similarly, the direct influence test also shows positive and significant results. The independent variable on adequate knowledge can be a good predictor of success as innovative behavior in making art, specifically producing batik. It has been one of cultural characteristics of the Maduranese community. The novelty in this research lies in the success of the valuable knowledge possessed by women in creating more valuable products.
Legal Analysis of The NFT (Non-Fungible Token) Based Digital Vaccine Certificate System in Digital Free Trade: Security, Privacy, and International Recognition Aspects Sarmento Soares, Vasio; Wibowo, Sundaru Guntur; Anwar, Syahrul
Indonesian Cyber Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Cyber Law Review
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/iclr.v2i2.36

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal framework of Non-Fungible Token (NFT)-based digital vaccine certificates in the context of digital free trade, focusing on security, privacy, and international recognition. Using normative and comparative legal research methods with a multidisciplinary approach, the study integrates perspectives from law, digital technology, and international policy. The study examines three main aspects: first, security, evaluating how NFTs ensure authenticity, data integrity, and protection against manipulation through encryption, blockchain, and smart contracts; second, privacy, analyzing how personal data and the privacy rights of certificate holders are protected under national and international regulations, emphasizing data minimization, user consent, and secure access; and third, international recognition, assessing the extent to which NFT-based certificates can be recognized globally, highlighting regulatory harmonization and legal barriers. The findings indicate that NFT-based vaccine certificates provide strong technical security and privacy protection, but legal recognition across jurisdictions remains inconsistent. The study concludes that while NFTs have significant potential to facilitate secure and verifiable digital health credentials in global trade, harmonization of national and international regulations and the implementation of legal standards are crucial to ensure their effectiveness and legal validity worldwide.