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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Berdasarkan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu Simarmata, Anggi Sri Haryati; Auliah Ambarwati; Reza Kautsar Kusumahpraja
Jurnal Litigasi Amsir 2025: Special Isu (September-Oktober)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Andi Sapada Institute of Social Sciences and Business

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Abstract

This study explained that as time goes by (the era of globalization), problems in the field of employment are increasing, one of which is the clarity of legal protection for workers based on certain term work agreements. This research uses normative methodology through library research. Fixed-term work agreements and non-permanent workers in Indonesia still require legal protection regarding job status and security. Inappropriate conditions in an employment relationship between workers/laborers and employers are mainly related to the issue of fulfilling workers' rights within the scope of their work. The government has an important role in regulating labor regulations, especially as these regulations or norms serve as the basis for worker safety. Now, workers can know the laws that regulate the obligations between recipients and employers to prevent exploitation of workers and that there is a negotiation stage first before an agreement is made. It also regulates permits for termination of employment rights (PHK) which result in the end of the rights and obligations between the worker/employee and the employer. Therefore, it is natural for the government to regulate regulations, not only protecting workers' rights but also paying attention to the company's financial capacity by providing maximum regulations evenly.
Penerapan Verzet terhadap Putusan Verstek dalam Praktik Peradilan Perdata Agathea Manik, Maria Hera; Amelia, Andita; Simarmata, Anggi Sri Haryati
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/3x9jns20

Abstract

This study examines the legal framework and implementation of verzet as a legal remedy against verstek decisions in civil procedural law. The main issues addressed are the regulation of verzet, its procedural mechanism, and its legal consequences in judicial practice. The research aims to analyze the application of verzet and evaluate its effectiveness in ensuring fairness and legal certainty. This research uses a normative juridical method with statute and conceptual approaches, relying on secondary data obtained through library research, including legal literature, legislation, and court decisions. The results indicate that verzet serves as an essential legal instrument to protect the rights of defendants who were absent during trial. However, its implementation still faces several challenges, such as lack of legal awareness, improper summons procedures, short filing deadlines, and inconsistent judicial interpretations. These issues affect legal certainty, justice, and judicial efficiency. Therefore, improvements are needed through better public legal education, proper procedural enforcement, and consistent judicial application to optimize the function of verzet in civil justice.  
Keabsahan dan Upaya Pembatalan Perjanjian Pinjaman Online Ilegal dalam Praktik Peradilan Perdata Nikmah, Mi Afifah; Siregar, Zalfa Nadhifah Umaimah; Simarmata, Anggi Sri Haryati
Majelis: Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei : Majelis : Jurnal Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/majelis.v3i2.1586

Abstract

This research is motivated by the escalating prevalence of illegal online lending practices in Indonesia, which generate a multitude of legal problems, particularly those concerning the validity of loan agreements and debt collection practices. The simplicity of access through smartphone applications, rapid processing times often approved within minutes and minimal administrative requirements have rendered these services immensely popular among the public. However, this accessibility also paves the way for unlicensed providers to operate unchecked, preying on desperate borrowers. The study aims to analyze the legal validity of illegal online loan agreements pursuant to the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata) and regulations issued by the Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, OJK). Additionally, it examines the legal position of debt collection from a civil law perspective. A normative juridical method is employed, utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches, with qualitative analysis of the data. The results demonstrate that illegal online loan agreements fail to fulfill the requirements for a valid contract, especially regarding the legal capacity of the parties and lawful cause, categorizing them as null and void by operation of law. Nevertheless, in practice, unlicensed providers continue debt collection efforts, frequently employing methods that violate the law, such as harassment and intimidation. This reveals a significant gap between legal norms and field implementation. The implications emphasize the critical need for robust law enforcement, enhanced consumer protection mechanisms, and stricter oversight of fintech lenders to establish legal certainty and justice for society.