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All Journal International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Jurnal Litigasi Amsir
Reza Kautsar Kusumahpraja
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Berdasarkan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu Simarmata, Anggi Sri Haryati; Auliah Ambarwati; Reza Kautsar Kusumahpraja
Jurnal Litigasi Amsir 2025: Special Isu (September-Oktober)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Andi Sapada Institute of Social Sciences and Business

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Abstract

This study explained that as time goes by (the era of globalization), problems in the field of employment are increasing, one of which is the clarity of legal protection for workers based on certain term work agreements. This research uses normative methodology through library research. Fixed-term work agreements and non-permanent workers in Indonesia still require legal protection regarding job status and security. Inappropriate conditions in an employment relationship between workers/laborers and employers are mainly related to the issue of fulfilling workers' rights within the scope of their work. The government has an important role in regulating labor regulations, especially as these regulations or norms serve as the basis for worker safety. Now, workers can know the laws that regulate the obligations between recipients and employers to prevent exploitation of workers and that there is a negotiation stage first before an agreement is made. It also regulates permits for termination of employment rights (PHK) which result in the end of the rights and obligations between the worker/employee and the employer. Therefore, it is natural for the government to regulate regulations, not only protecting workers' rights but also paying attention to the company's financial capacity by providing maximum regulations evenly.
Restorative Justice in Civil Disputes: A Progressive Approach to Civil Law Rizki Wahyudi; Natasya Yunita Sugiastuti; Munira; Reza Kautsar Kusumahpraja; Rafiqi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10164

Abstract

Restorative justice is an approach to dispute resolution that emphasizes the restoration of relationships between conflicting parties rather than prioritizing punitive outcomes or adversarial judgments. In the context of civil law, this approach offers a more humane, participatory, and solution-oriented alternative, focusing on achieving mutually beneficial and sustainable agreements. This article aims to examine and analyze the application of restorative justice in civil disputes as part of the development of a progressive legal paradigm in Indonesia. The research employs a normative legal method using both conceptual and statutory approaches, supported by a comprehensive review of relevant academic literature. The analysis is conducted qualitatively to explore the relevance of restorative justice principles in civil law practices and their contribution to achieving substantive justice. The findings indicate that the implementation of restorative justice in civil disputes holds significant potential to enhance the effectiveness of dispute resolution mechanisms. It not only provides legally acceptable outcomes but also helps preserve social relationships between the parties involved. Furthermore, this approach aligns with the principles of progressive law, which prioritize justice, fairness, and social benefit over rigid procedural formalities. However, its implementation still faces several challenges, including the lack of explicit regulatory frameworks, limited understanding among legal practitioners, and low public awareness regarding non-litigation dispute resolution mechanisms. Therefore, strengthening both regulatory support and practical implementation is necessary to optimize the role of restorative justice within Indonesia’s civil law system.
Co-Authors Auliah Ambarwati MUNIRA Natasya Yunita Sugiastuti Rafiqi Rizki Wahyudi Simarmata, Anggi Sri Haryati