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Synthesis of Ag/CeO2 Nanocomposites with Noni Leaf Extract and Its Potential Antibacterial Properties Denada, Laellia; Hariani, Poedji Loekitowati; Aprianti, Nabila
IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry) Vol 10, No 3 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry)

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Abstract

This study aims to perform green synthesis of Ag/CeO2 nanocomposites using noni leaf extract and to test their potential antibacterial activity. The synthesis results were characterised using X-ray Diffraction (XRD) to determine crystallite size, Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) to observe morphology and elemental composition, and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) to identify functional groups. The XRD characterization results showed the formation of typical Ag/CeO2 peaks with an average crystallite size of 15,28 nm. SEM analysis revealed morphology in the form of aggregates with varying sizes. EDX results confirmed the presence of Ag, Ce, and O elements. FTIR analysis showed the presence of typical Ce–O group absorption bands, which supports the successful synthesis of Ag/CeO2. The synthesized nanocomposites were then tested for their antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Antibacterial activity tests showed the formation of an 8 mm zone of inhibition (ZOI) at a concentration of 5000 ppm, demonstrating the potential of the synthesized green Ag/CeO2 as an antibacterial agent. This study confirms that the use of noni leaf extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent is an environmentally friendly approach and has potential for environmental applications.
Synthesis and Characterization Composite Fe3O4/Chitosan-PVA/TiO2 for Photocatalytic Degradation of Tetracycline Denada, Laellia; Poedji Loekitowati Hariani; Addy Rachmat
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Edition September-December 2025
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpacr.2025.014.03.7945

Abstract

This research aims to synthesize tetracycline waste which pollutes the environment, can be overcome by a photocatalytic degradation process using a Fe3O4/Chitosan-PVA/TiO2 composite synthesized using the coprecipitation method. The Fe3O4/Chitosan-PVA/TiO2 composite was characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope- Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM), Ultraviolet-Visible Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS) and pHpzc. The crystallite size of 28.29 nm. The morphology of the composite shows a heterogeneous form with the constituent elements being C (7.69%), N (12.78), O (14.88%), Fe (63.33%) and Ti (1.29%). The saturation magnetization value of 64.24 emu/g is superparamagnetic with a band gap value of 1.38 eV and pHpzc at pH 6.8. The degradation process was studied by investigating the influence of several parameters, namely, solution pH, tetracycline concentration and irradiation time. The efficiency of tetracycline degradation by Fe3O4/Chitosan-PVA/TiO2 was 94.85% at pH 2, concentration of 15 mg/L and radiation time of 70 minutes. The results of Total Organic Carbon (TOC) analysis in a 15 mg/L tetracycline solution before degradation were 20.3 mg/L and after degradation were 5.59 mg/L with a percent reduction in carbon content of 72.46%.