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Application of Time Cost Trade Off Method in Optimizing Time and Cost on Ship Refurbishment Projects KMP Dharma Rucitra 1 and MT Triaksa 17 Imam Pujo Mulyatno; Hani Niswa Humaida; Wilma Amiruddin; Berlian Arswendo Adietya; Hartono Yudo
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v9i4.4844

Abstract

Delays that occur in the KMP Dharma Rucitra 1 ship refurbishment project have an impact on the MT Trikasa 17 ship refurbishment project, so that the project work must be accelerated in order not to exceed the contract. This study aims to overcome the delays that occur by finding the most optimal time acceleration value and the minimum cost. The time cost trade off method is often used in scheduling the repair of two or more ship units simultaneously to optimize project time and cost, so this method is considered to be able to overcome the problems that occur. Based on the repair list and main schedule data, the critical trajectory and productivity values of each job were obtained. The work on the critical trajectory was treated with variations of additional working hours (overtime) and variations of additional workers. The analysis shows that the addition of working hours (overtime) provides effective results, namely the addition of 1 working hour (overtime) with a reduction in time by 12.5% and a cost of Rp. 253,236,000 (4.35% increase). While the addition of labor provides effective results, namely the addition of 4 workers with a 25% reduction in time and costs of Rp. 245,140,000 (0.78% increase). Based on the two effective results, the most efficient result to overcome the delays that occur is the addition of 4 workers.
Effects of Collision with a Self-Propeller Oil Barge Ship on a Navigational Buoy Wilma Amiruddin; Ahmad Firdhaus; Hartono Yudo; Firmansyah Aulia Rakhman
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i2.5195

Abstract

A navigation buoy is a navigational aid tool that is very important in supporting the safety of shipping lanes. However, navigation buoys are often lost and damaged, caused by several factors, one of which is being hit by a ship. Therefore, it is essential to conduct this research to determine the damaging effect on the navigation buoy after being hit by a vessel and to determine the effectiveness of using medium-density polyethylene material in the navigation buoy structure. This study uses a finite element numerical simulation method by making three variations of speed, as well as two variations of the angle of impact, namely 0° and 45°, which lasted for 0.1 seconds and was assisted by FEA software. The simulation results indicate that the largest maximum deformation occurs when the ship strikes the buoy with a speed of 7 m/s at an angle of 0° of 0.6 m. In this scenario, there is also a significant damage condition that results in tearing the buoy shell's surface by as many as 413 elements, or 1.24 m. The most extraordinary kinetic and internal energy produced occurred at a speed of 7 m/s with an angle of 45° of 147.15 kJ and 45.70 kJ. Therefore, it can be stated that the amount of buoy damage caused by a ship collision is dictated or impacted by the starting speed of the ship and the angle of impact state the most important part of your findings and achievements.