Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 7 Documents
Search

The Application of Grasshopper to Redesign Ship Hulls with a Parametric Approach Method Based on Delftship Reference Eko Sasmito Hadi; Good Rindo; Berlian Arswendo Adietya; Muhamad Riza Alifviar; Hartono Yudo
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v9i4.4826

Abstract

More than a year has passed since Francisco Pérez-Arribas (2023) introduced a parametric-based hull design method using Python scripts, beginning with the cross-sectional area (CSA) design. Several experimental studies have been carried out to improve the method and the quality of ship design. This study aims to generate an optimal hull design by utilizing normal vectors derived from the x and y vectors. These normal vectors are applied parametrically to determine the shape of the hull. The study also employs a cubic spline-based parametric technique for designing yacht hulls. The purpose of this study is to introduce the concept of parametric design through the development of visual programming used to form cross-sectional area curves and generate hull geometry. This study also discusses both the advantages and limitations of using visual programming approaches to accelerate the design process. By varying the CSA shape of the DelftShip model, the resulting parametric model has a high level of accuracy, with a difference of - 0.097016% in LCB and -0.28785% in volume when compared to the DelftShip model. results from Grasshopper reveal significant differences, particularly below a draft of 0.475, where the CP values from Grasshopper are lower than those from DelftShip. The parametric approach using normal vectors not only facilitates design exploration but also holds the potential to enhance overall hull design quality and optimization.
Application of Time Cost Trade Off Method in Optimizing Time and Cost on Ship Refurbishment Projects KMP Dharma Rucitra 1 and MT Triaksa 17 Imam Pujo Mulyatno; Hani Niswa Humaida; Wilma Amiruddin; Berlian Arswendo Adietya; Hartono Yudo
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v9i4.4844

Abstract

Delays that occur in the KMP Dharma Rucitra 1 ship refurbishment project have an impact on the MT Trikasa 17 ship refurbishment project, so that the project work must be accelerated in order not to exceed the contract. This study aims to overcome the delays that occur by finding the most optimal time acceleration value and the minimum cost. The time cost trade off method is often used in scheduling the repair of two or more ship units simultaneously to optimize project time and cost, so this method is considered to be able to overcome the problems that occur. Based on the repair list and main schedule data, the critical trajectory and productivity values of each job were obtained. The work on the critical trajectory was treated with variations of additional working hours (overtime) and variations of additional workers. The analysis shows that the addition of working hours (overtime) provides effective results, namely the addition of 1 working hour (overtime) with a reduction in time by 12.5% and a cost of Rp. 253,236,000 (4.35% increase). While the addition of labor provides effective results, namely the addition of 4 workers with a 25% reduction in time and costs of Rp. 245,140,000 (0.78% increase). Based on the two effective results, the most efficient result to overcome the delays that occur is the addition of 4 workers.
Effects of Collision with a Self-Propeller Oil Barge Ship on a Navigational Buoy Wilma Amiruddin; Ahmad Firdhaus; Hartono Yudo; Firmansyah Aulia Rakhman
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i2.5195

Abstract

A navigation buoy is a navigational aid tool that is very important in supporting the safety of shipping lanes. However, navigation buoys are often lost and damaged, caused by several factors, one of which is being hit by a ship. Therefore, it is essential to conduct this research to determine the damaging effect on the navigation buoy after being hit by a vessel and to determine the effectiveness of using medium-density polyethylene material in the navigation buoy structure. This study uses a finite element numerical simulation method by making three variations of speed, as well as two variations of the angle of impact, namely 0° and 45°, which lasted for 0.1 seconds and was assisted by FEA software. The simulation results indicate that the largest maximum deformation occurs when the ship strikes the buoy with a speed of 7 m/s at an angle of 0° of 0.6 m. In this scenario, there is also a significant damage condition that results in tearing the buoy shell's surface by as many as 413 elements, or 1.24 m. The most extraordinary kinetic and internal energy produced occurred at a speed of 7 m/s with an angle of 45° of 147.15 kJ and 45.70 kJ. Therefore, it can be stated that the amount of buoy damage caused by a ship collision is dictated or impacted by the starting speed of the ship and the angle of impact state the most important part of your findings and achievements.
Strength Analysis of LCT Lady Primus 39.5 m Ramp Door Structure Due to Changes in Tilt Angle Variations and Load Variations Hartono Yudo; Kiryanto; Alji Fadilla Adha; Riyanto Wibowo
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v8i2.5196

Abstract

Of the several cases of accidents, the fall of a vehicle from a ship during loading and unloading occurred due to a break in the clevis ramp door. This study focused on the construction of the ramp door of the ship LCT Lady Primus 39.5 m. The purpose of this study is to determine the voltage characteristics that occur in ramp door construction, determine the location of the most critical components in ramp door construction, and determine the safety factor value in ramp door construction under each loading condition. This research uses the finite element method (FEM) and refers to the Indonesian Classification Bureau (BKI) rules. The vehicle loads used in this study were the Uro Vamtac, Panser Anoa, APC Komodo, and BMP 3F Tanks. The variations given are in the form of angular conditions of +108, 08, and -108. Validation was carried out on the model by comparing the results of simulation calculations with analytical calculations, and an error value of 2.8% was obtained. The material used is KI-A36, with a yield voltage of 235 Mpa. The results of the FEM analysis (finite element method) obtained a maximum stress of 82.31 Mpa located on a stiffener length 3 precisely at node 1249. The most considerable strain of 1.929 mm is located on the top plate at node 20495. The research results on cargo variations and tilt angles of the LCT Lady primus 39.5 m ship ramp door have met the criteria of the Indonesian Classification Bureau (BKI) rules.
Maintenance Analysis Based on Reliability of Main Engine Lubrication System with Markov Method Imam Pujo Mulyatno; Ocid Mursid; Hartono Yudo; Sri Nurhumairoh
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v7i4.5559

Abstract

Maintenance of the main engine lubrication system determines the engine’s performance and components based on the standard of Japan Institute of Plant Maintenance. The purpose of the system analysis is to determine the critical components and evaluate every lubrication system component as a base on maintenance planning as a preventive measure to avoid downtime during ship operations. Data needed are the ship’s motion, damage frequency, components’ downtime, and lubrication system diagram. Data was analyzed qualitatively with Failure Mode and Effect Analysis and Fault Tree Analysis as well as quantitatively with Overall Equipment Effectiveness, Markovian Decision Process, and damage distribution. Results show that LO filter crisis components with 120 RPN and LO Pump (standby) with 105 RPN. FTA analysis results there are 3 lost types cause happening failure system that is pressure oil low , overheating of the oil , and there is pollution in oil. At its steady-state conditions, have a probability of 0.45 to experience moderate damage and 0.55 to be severe damage. Therefore, it is recommended to carry out maintenance before passing the MTTF value of each component so that the system can work optimally.
Strength Analysis of Towing Hook Support Structure on TB. Khatulistiwa 01 Philipus Valentino; Hartono Yudo; Ahmad Fauzan Zakki
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v7i4.5560

Abstract

Towing hook is one of the important components of a tugboat. Its function is to tow various types of ships, namely containers, tanker ships, and even barges. This activity affects the components to undergo failure and crack, especially the support structure of the hook. Earlier research has analyzed various types of stress characteristics, namely fatigue crack, maximum stress, and maximum factor of safety aimed both at the support structure and the whole profile of the tug. The research aim is to determine the value of stress in the support structure and the safety factor brought by tensile load transferred from the towing hook. The analysis is done using finite element method in Altair Hyper Works 2019. Structural strength of the towing hook support structure is analyzed in 2 loading conditions, namely lightweight barge and full load barge. Two different approaches are used for comparison. The first approach is using barge resistance, and the second is by utilizing maximum tug horse-power to speed ratio. Maximum stress acquired in both loading conditions and both approaches is 118.64 MPa; 121.80 MPa; 230.90 MPa; 329.86 MPa respectively. The safety factor is measured using 2 criteria, BKI permissible stress criterion and BKI Material Strength criterion. Results of safety factors based on BKI permissible stress are 1.644; 1.601; 0.845; and 0.591. According to BKI Material Strength, the safety factors on both loading conditions are 3.371; 3.284; 1.732; and 1.212.
Analysis of FSW and TIG Aluminium 5052 Welded Joint Strength Due to The Effect of Working Temperature Hartono Yudo; Razin Hilmy Baihaqi; Untung Budiarto
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v7i3.5607

Abstract

Aluminium 5052 on ships can be used in LNG tanks, heat exchangers, bulkheads, and superstructures. Its characteristics that can be used in various types of construction in ships cause aluminium 5052 to meet various temperature conditions. The purpose of this research is to find out the strength of the FSW and TIG aluminium 5052 welded joints due to the effect of working temperature. The methods used are impact test and bending test of aluminium 5052 specimens immersed in liquid nitrogen at -1600C and heated in oven at 1660C. The average impact value of raw materials, FSW specimens, and TIG specimens immersed in liquid nitrogen at -1600C are 1.22 J/mm2, 0.2195 J/mm2, and 0.0663 J/mm2, respectively. The average impact value of raw materials, FSW specimens, and TIG specimens heated in an oven at 1660C are 1.3403 J/mm2, 0.1395 J/mm2, and 0.0870 J/mm2, respectively. The average bending stress of raw materials, FSW specimens, and TIG specimens immersed in liquid nitrogen at -1600C are 394.70 MPa, 85.82 MPa, and 299.49 MPa, respectively. The average bending stress of raw materials, FSW specimens, and TIG specimens heated in an oven at 1660C are 400.45 MPa, 148.58 MPa, and 318.55 MPa, respectively. Weld discontinuity observations shows that all raw material specimens do not have open discontinuities exceeding 3 mm, all FSW specimens have open discontinuities exceeding 3 mm, and TIG specimens shows varied results. The conclusion of this study shows that aluminium 5052 is a material that is resistant to temperature changes and is able to maintain its strength at various temperature conditions because aluminium is an FCC (Face Centered Cubic) material.