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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Meilani, Ni Komang Putri
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

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Stroke Hemorrhagic et Causa Ruptur Aneurysma Anterior Communicating Artery: Case Report Meilani, Ni Komang Putri; Kamelia, Luh Putu Lina; Permasutha, Made Bayu; Puspitayanti, Ni Putu Leony; Soeka, Luh Made Anindita Adristi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10454

Abstract

Bleeding in the brain is life-threatening. Two types of bleeding are subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH). SAH is defined as bleeding that occurs in the subarachnoid space, which is the space between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater. Meanwhile, IVH is bleeding that occurs within the brain's ventricular system, which is a cavity containing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The incidence of SAH is quite high, reaching 8.09 million cases out of all stroke cases. Meanwhile, IVH only accounts for 0.31% of total stroke cases. The purpose of this study is to document medical cases as a form of the latest clinical knowledge. The method used is qualitative with a case study design to analyze the management of hemorrhagic stroke patients at the RSUD Buleleng. The patient underwent a neurological physical examination in the form of a meningeal sign examination, which showed positive neck stiffness, Kernig's sign (-), and Brudzinski's sign I-IV (-). Eye examination revealed that both pupils were 3 mm in size, with light reflexes +/+. The patient did not exhibit any weakness or paralysis on one side of the body. Based on clinical symptoms and findings from radiological examinations and DSA, the patient was diagnosed with Hemorrhagic Stroke + Intraventricular Hemorrhage due to rupture of the anterior communicating artery aneurysm segment A1 with daughter SAC. The patient was administered Loading Normal Saline 0.9% 18 tpm, Oxygen 3 lpm, loading Mannitol 200 mL followed by 100 mL 6 times tapering off, Citicoline 2x250 mg intravenously, Omeprazole 2x40 mg intravenously, Painless 2x400 mg, and Dexamethasone injection 2x1 ampoule. as initial treatment.
The Effectiveness of Vitamin C on Iron Absorption in Adult and Young Women Soeka, Luh Made Anindita Adristi; Prabawa, Aditya; Meilani, Ni Komang Putri
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4a (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4a.10524

Abstract

Anemia is a common health problem among women, particularly adolescents, due to increased physiological demands.According to WHO data, the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia in  2024 was  34.2% with a target prevalence of 13.1%. Given this issue, the purpose of this study was to find out how effective vitamin C is in iron absorption to reduce anemia rates. The method used in writing this article is a Narrative Literature Review based on searches conducted through Google Scholar, PubMed, and SageJournal for articles published between 2015–2025. Nine studies that met inclusion and exclusion criteria using the PRISMA approach were analyzed narratively.From the resultsof the study, there is variation in the number of doses used in experimental and quasi-experimental studies. This review also considers studies involving iron stores, such as serum ferritin, to compare with hemoglobin analysis, which is often overlooked. Overall, the evidence indicates that vitamin C supports iron absorption and contributes to improved hemoglobin status. The effect is observed consistently across various study designs.  For this reason, every woman should make sure to gets enough vitamin C, which is essential for improving iron absorption.
Co-Authors Kamelia, Luh Putu Lina Made Bayu Permasutha Prabawa, aditya Puspitayanti, Ni Putu Leony Soeka, Luh Made Anindita Adristi