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Work Ethic and Cultural Identity of Kaili Doi Fishermen: A Thematic Analysis In Towale Village, Central Sulawesi Akramullah, Ahmad
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v9i2.24178

Abstract

The condition of traditional fishermen in Towale Village is still concerning, but their enthusiasm and efforts never fade in carrying out their activities as traditional fishermen. The purpose of this study is to determine how the work ethic of traditional fishermen as a cultural identity of kaili fishermen in Towale Village, Central Sulawesi. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive type. This research was conducted in Towale Village, Central Sulawesi. Informants in this study numbered 6 people consisting of 1 key informant and 5 regular informants. The determination of informants used purposive sampling. The data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. After data collection, the researcher selected and grouped data in accordance with the research objectives, and focused on data that were considered important, so as to provide a clearer picture. Next, the author made more details and explanations of the data that had been found to more easily achieve the research objectives. The results of this study indicate that the work ethic of traditional fishing communities is related to the work motivation of each individual to achieve a certain goal or ideal so that the fishermen's work ethic is formed by the motivation and drive that radiates from their fundamental attitude towards work. Upholding honesty is a noble work ethic that is absolutely necessary and non-negotiable, if you want to become a superior professional with noble morals. The fishing community in Towale Village certainly also has its own motivation that makes them diligent and sincere in working and producing something valuable. Abstrak: Tujuan Nelayan tradisional di Desa Towale keadaannya masih memperihatinkan namun, semangat dan usaha mereka tidak pernah pudar dalam melakukan aktivitas sebagai nelayan tradisional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana etos kerja nelayan tradisional sebagai identitas kultural pada nelayan kaili doi di Desa Towale Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Towale Sulawesi Tengah. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 orang yang terdiri dari 1 informan kunci dan 5 informan biasa. Penentuan informan menggunakan porposive sampling. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data di lakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Setelah pengumpulan data, peneliti memilih dan mengelompokkan data yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian, serta memfokuskan pada data-data yang dianggap penting, sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran yang lebih jelas. Selanjutnya, penulis membuat secara lebih rinci dan penjelasan terhadap data yang telah ditemukan agar lebih mudah mencapai tujuan penelitian.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Etos kerja masyarakat nelayan tradisional berkaitan dengan motivasi kerja setiap individu untuk mencapai suatu tujuan atau cita-cita tertentu sehingga etos kerja para nelayan terbentuk oleh adanya motivasi dan dorongan yang terpancar dari sikap hidupnya yang mendasar terhadap kerja. Menjunjung tinggi kejujuran merupakan etos kerja mulia yang mutlak di perlukan dan tidak dapat ditawar lagi, kalau ingin menjadi profesional unggul berakhlak mulia. Masyarakat nelayan di Desa Towale tentunya juga memiliki motivasi sendiri-sendiri yang membuat mereka tekun dan ikhlas dalam bekerja dan menghasilkan sesuatu yang berharga.
Perceptions of junior high school science teachers in the implementation of the independent curriculum: A qualitative study in South Dampal District, Toli-Toli Regency Eviyani, Eviyani; Akramullah, Ahmad
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i1.797

Abstract

The Merdeka Curriculum is the latest educational curriculum implemented in Indonesia to improve learning outcomes. This study aims to describe the perceptions of junior high school science teachers regarding the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum: a qualitative study in South Dampal District, Toli-Toli Regency. The method used in this study was descriptive and qualitative. The research instruments used questionnaires and interviews, and the data collection techniques included questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed descriptively. The results show that junior high school science teachers' perceptions of the Merdeka Curriculum in South Dampal District are generally positive. This is demonstrated by indicators of absorption of external stimuli (80%), understanding (80%), assessment, and evaluation (80%). These findings indicate that teachers have a fairly good understanding of the concept, objectives, and implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. With this understanding, teachers can implement the Merdeka Curriculum more effectively in the learning process, thereby improving the quality of education in junior high schools in South Dampal District. In addition, teachers from schools that have implemented the Independent Curriculum and those that have not fully implemented it showed positive perceptions.
PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KOTA PAREPARE Latief, Muh Iqbal; Tenriliweng, Andi Ahmad Hasan; Ras, Atma; Wulandari, Pratiwi; Muhajir, Ahmad; Rachmadani, Nur Vidiah; Akramullah, Ahmad
Journal of Community Empowerment Vol 4, No 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jce.v4i3.36678

Abstract

ABSTRAK                                                                                     Rendahnya kepatuhan masyarakat dalam membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) di Kota Parepare menjadi permasalahan serius yang menghambat optimalisasi pendapatan daerah. Hingga Oktober 2025, realisasi PKB baru mencapai Rp62,1 miliar dari target Rp73 miliar. Berbagai studi yang mengkaji tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor di Kota Parepare dan hasil evaluasi semester pertama 2025 yang dilaksanakan Bapenda Kota Parepare, menyimpulkan bahwa permasalahan ini tidak hanya disebabkan faktor ekonomi dan administratif, tetapi juga faktor sosial-budaya seperti rendahnya kesadaran pajak, minimnya literasi fiskal, dan belum optimalnya pemanfaatan komunitas sebagai agen perubahan perilaku. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kepatuhan masyarakat melalui pendekatan berbasis komunitas dengan mengintegrasikan perspektif sosiologis. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi awal melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD), penyuluhan terpadu yang dihadiri 25 peserta dari berbagai elemen masyarakat, serta pembentukan "Komunitas Taat Pajak" yang terdiri dari Karang Taruna, komunitas ojek online, dan perwakilan wajib pajak. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi partisipatif selama kegiatan, analisis diskusi dan testimoni peserta, serta dokumentasi komitmen kolektif yang tertuang dalam Piagam Komitmen dan MoU dengan Samsat Parepare. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan perubahan paradigma masyarakat terhadap pajak dari beban administratif menjadi investasi sosial, terciptanya komitmen kolektif melalui penandatanganan Piagam Komitmen dan MoU dengan Samsat Parepare, serta terbentuknya jejaring sosial yang berpotensi menjadi penggerak kepatuhan berkelanjutan. Program ini membuktikan bahwa pendekatan berbasis komunitas efektif membangun kesadaran fiskal dan modal sosial yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak di tingkat lokal.Kata kunci: Kepatuhan Pajak; Komunitas; Pemberdayaan Masyarakat; Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor; Kota Parepare.                                                                                                          ABSTRACTThe low compliance of the community in paying Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) in Parepare City has become a serious problem that hinders the optimization of regional revenue. Until October 2025, PKB realization only reached Rp62.1 billion out of a target of Rp73 billion. Various studies examining the level of community compliance in paying motor vehicle tax in Parepare City and the results of the first semester 2025 evaluation conducted by Bapenda (local term for Regional Revenue Agency) Kota Parepare concluded that this problem is not only caused by economic and administrative factors, but also socio-cultural factors such as low tax awareness, minimal fiscal literacy, and suboptimal utilization of communities as agents of behavioral change. This community service program aims to increase public compliance through a community-based approach by integrating sociological perspectives. Implementation methods include initial socialization through Focus Group Discussions (FGD), integrated counseling attended by 25 participants from various community elements, and the establishment of a "Tax-Compliant Community" consisting of Karang Taruna, online motorcycle taxi communities, and taxpayer representatives. Evaluation was conducted through participatory observation during activities, analysis of participant discussions and testimonies, as well as documentation of collective commitment outlined in the Commitment Charter and MoU with Samsat Parepare. The results of the activity show a paradigm shift in the community's perception of taxes from administrative burden to social investment, the creation of collective commitment through the signing of the Commitment Charter and MoU with Samsat Parepare, as well as the formation of social networks that have the potential to become drivers of sustainable compliance. This program demonstrates that a community-based approach is effective in building fiscal awareness and social capital necessary to increase tax compliance at the local level.Keywords: Tax Compliance; Community; Community Empowerment; Motor Vehicle Tax; Parepare City.