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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara (JUAN)
Marsa, Lilis Tri
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Social Sciences

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Role of Village Government in Combating Illegal Gold Mining (PETI) at the Batang Teso Irrigation Dam, Marsawa Village, Riau Marsa, Lilis Tri; Nasution, Hazqon Fuadi
Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara (JUAN) Vol 13 No 2 (2025): November, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara FISIP UMRAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/juan.v13i2.7828

Abstract

Illegal gold mining without a permit (PETI) at the Batang Teso Irrigation Dam in Marsawa Village, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province, has become a serious environmental and social issue due to its destructive impacts and lack of government supervision. The activity not only causes water pollution and ecosystem degradation but also endangers the health and safety of local communities. This research aims to analyze the role and involvement of the village government in mitigating illegal gold mining activities and to identify the collaborative strategies employed to control and prevent PETI in the Batang Teso area. Using a qualitative research approach combined with a literature review and case study method, data were collected through interviews with village officials, security forces, local communities, and related institutions, as well as through document analysis and field observations. The findings indicate that illegal mining has led to severe water contamination caused by mercury waste, the destruction of the irrigation system, and the decline of Batang Teso’s function as a community tourism site. Mitigation efforts have been conducted through cooperation between the village government, the Kuantan Singingi Police (Polres Kuansing), the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), and the Department of Environment. These efforts include strict enforcement actions, socialization programs, public education, and community empowerment to promote alternative livelihoods that are environmentally sustainable. The study concludes that strong synergy between the village government, law enforcement agencies, and the community plays a crucial role in reducing illegal mining activities. Continuous supervision, legal enforcement, and sustainable livelihood programs are essential to protect both the environment and public health around the Batang Teso Irrigation Dam.
FUNGSI BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA MARSAWA KECAMATAN SENTAJO RAYA KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI TAHUN 2023 Marsa, Lilis Tri; Zebua, Ben Hansel Notatema
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Based on Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 110 of 2016 concerning Village Consultative Bodies, the Village Consultative Bodies (BPD) have important functions and duties in the village government system. The BPD's functions include discussing and agreeing on draft village regulations with the village head, accommodating and channeling community aspirations, and overseeing the village head's performance. These functions are carried out, among other things, to meet community needs, including development. This study aims to determine the implementation of the functions of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) of Marsawa Village in road construction in Marsawa Village, Sentajo Raya District, Kuantan Singingi Regency in 2023. This study uses a qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive type of research. The theory used for this study uses the theory of Deliberative Democracy to see the extent of the implementation of the BPD's functions. Research results indicate that the function of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in accommodating and channeling the aspirations of the community has been operating well through citizen dialogue sessions in each hamlet as a participatory forum, especially concerning road infrastructure needs. The BPD's function in discussing and approving draft village regulations is also carried out through the Musrenbang forum, where the BPD acts as a representative institution of the residents. However, decisions are still dominated by the executive, so some aspirations have not been accommodated. The supervisory function over the village head's performance is carried out through dialogue and deliberative meetings, although some programs, such as road construction, have not been realized due to funding limitations and cross-government coordination issues. Keywords: BPD, Function, Supervision
Co-Authors Hazqon Fuadi Nasution Zebua, Ben Hansel Notatema