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All Journal Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Zakianis
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Nursing Public Health

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Ensuring safe disposal: hospital preparedness for managing medical waste during the COVID-19 pandemic Lestari, Selfi Octaviani; Zakianis; Sapta, Wibowo Ady
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 03 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i03.6679

Abstract

Purpose: The increasing volume of medical waste generated during the COVID-19 pandemic poses a significant challenge to hospitals, highlighting the urgent need for effective hospital waste management. However, the current medical waste management practices in many hospitals may not be sufficient to handle the surge in waste, highlighting a critical gap in the system. This study. The present study aims to review articles discussing problems and solutions in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) related to hospital waste management during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This review study was performed by searching four databases - Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, and ProQuest from 2020-2022. Results: Based on the findings of the article review, the 3R process - Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle - proves crucial in managing medical waste, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. This process serves as the primary stage in medical waste management, effectively minimizing the burden on the subsequent stages, such as storage, transportation, and final processing. By implementing the 3R process, healthcare facilities can effectively reduce the volume of medical waste, consequently mitigating the negative impact of the pandemic on the environment. Therefore, it is essential to prioritize the 3R process in managing medical waste to address the increasing generation of medical waste brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for stronger management and law enforcement commitment in LMIC hospitals. These events require hospitals to be better prepared for emergencies like pandemics. Therefore, governments and healthcare institutions must prioritize emergency preparedness measures to effectively handle such crises. By taking proactive measures to improve hospital management and law enforcement, LMICs can be better equipped to manage future pandemics and protect the health of their citizens.
Intervensi Pengurangan Polusi Udara dari Sumber Bergerak dan Tidak Bergerak Berbagai Negara di Dunia : Systematic Review: Interventions for Reducing Air Pollution from Mobile and Immovable Sources in Various Countries in the World: Systematic Review Relita Maizara; Zakianis; Chairunnisa Athena Pelawi
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 5: MAY 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i5.4935

Abstract

Latar belakang: Polusi udara menyebabkan 7 juta kematian dini penduduk tiap tahunnya, 4,2 juta kematian disebabkan oleh polusi udara di luar ruangan. Penanggulangan polusi udara telah dilakukan untuk polusi udara yang bersumber dari sumber bergerak dan tidak bergerak. Namun, diperlukan upaya yang lebih efektif untuk mengurangi polusi udara. Tujuan: Mengetahui upaya intervensi yang dilakukan negara-negara di dunia untuk mengurangi polusi udara. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah systematic Review melalui penelusuran database Pubmed, ScienceDirect, dan Scopus. Kriteria inklusi yaitu artikel yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2013-2023, tersedia dalam bentuk full text, serta tersedia dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris. Kriteria ekslusi yaitu artikel yang termasuk buku atau dokumen, hasil dari meta analisis, review, dan systematicreview. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan penyaringan sesuai kriteria, 24 artikel diperoleh untuk dianalisis. Intervensi terhadap penanggulangan polusi udara dari sumber bergerak adalah skema kendaraan ganjil-genap (pengurangan konsentrasi PM2.5 yaitu 2%- 44%, pengurangan konsentrasi PM10 yaitu 5% - 49%), penggunaan Filter karbon aktif baru (NO2 kendaraan menurun sebesar 87%), pelaksanaan proyek kereta metro (total emisi yang dihemat meningkat 5 kali lipat), penerapan low emission zone (mengurangi konsentrasi NO2 13.4%), dan sistem energi terbarukan dan program subsidi (mengurangi emisi karbon). Upaya bagisumber tidak bergerak yaitu penggunaan LNG (liquid natural gas) dan insentif bagi industri yang menggunakan LNG (reduksi emisi CO2 naik dari 15% ke 26 %). Kesimpulan: Berbagai intervensi untuk mengurangi polusi udara telah dilakukan dan efektif untuk mengurangi polusi udara.
Co-Authors Chairunnisa Athena Pelawi Relita Maizara Selfi Octaviani Lestari Wibowo Ady Sapta