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All Journal Cakrawala: Journal of Religious Studies and Global Society Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Dikdik Dahlan Lukman
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Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Madinah sebagai Cikal Bakal Negara Berbasis Good Governance Dikdik Dahlan Lukman
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i1.5677

Abstract

After the hijrah from Makkah to Medina in 622 AD, Rasulullah SAW built a society that astonished the world at that time. His leadership was not only able to create social and political stability, but also had an impact on the existence of two major world powers, namely the Byzantine Empire and the Persian Sassanid Dynasty. This research aims to examine the governance of the Prophet Muhammad in Medina with two main focuses: (1) whether the community of Medina at that time could be categorized as a state, and (2) whether the principles of good governance had been applied in the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, which is supported by historical and normative literature studies from primary and secondary sources such as the Qur'an, Hadith, and classical and modern literature. The results showed that the Medina community during the time of the Prophet Muhammad had fulfilled the main elements of a state, namely territory, people, government, binding law, and recognition from other parties. In addition, the Prophet's governance has reflected the principles of good governance, including: community participation, law enforcement, transparency, justice, equality, efficiency, accountability, responsiveness, and strategic vision. The discussion further emphasized that the specialty of the Prophet's government lies in its spiritual foundation, namely divine revelation (Al-Qur'an) and sunnah as the main guidelines. His leadership was not only administrative-political, but also moral and ethical. His legal system emphasized justice, equal rights, and individual and collective responsibility before God. The practice of professionalism, accountability, and transparency is evident in public policies and the implementation of government administration. The government of the Prophet Muhammad in Medina can be used as an ideal model of governance that upholds moral and human values.
Kontribusi Nuruddin Ar-Raniri Dalam Tradisi Penulisan Hadis di Nusantara Hidayat, Ia Mufti; Sa’adah, Dadah; Dikdik Dahlan Lukman
Cakrawala: Journal of Religious Studies and Global Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/cakrawala.v2i1.65

Abstract

This study discusses the traces of 17th century hadith scholars with a focus on Nuruddin ar-Raniri, a prominent scholar in the archipelago, and his contribution to the tradition of hadith writing. Nuruddin ar-Raniri, through his work Hidayat al-Ḥabib fī al-Targhib wa-al-Tarhib compiled in 1636 CE, became a pioneer in introducing hadith into the Malay language. The book consists of 831 traditions sourced from Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, and Sunan al-Tirmidzi, which are accompanied by translations and explanations in Malay. This research utilizes a qualitative methodology with a literature study approach and applies the descriptive-analytical method to evaluate the structure, sources, and socio-political influences behind the writing of Hidayat al-Ḥabib. The results show that ar-Raniri played a crucial role in strengthening the tradition of hadith scholarship in Aceh as a center of Islamic scholarship. Although access to his works is still limited, ar-Raniri's contribution to the development of hadith in the archipelago is significant. This study enriches the discourse on the intellectual heritage of Nusantara scholars and their influence in the Islamic hadith tradition in the archipelago.
Co-Authors Hidayat, Ia Mufti Sa’adah, Dadah