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Ratnawati Gultom, Elfrida
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Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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KEBIJAKAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PENEMPATAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA (TKI) DI LUAR NEGERI Setiawan, Dian Aji; Ratnawati Gultom, Elfrida
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.360

Abstract

Law enforcement against crime relates with placement of Indonesian migrant worker abroad according to Indonesian rules number 39 of 2004 about placement and protection of Indonesian migrant worker Abroad that relation to protection of Indonesian migrant worker. But the reality of legislation is more many set concerning placement rather than protection, and the law is not synchronization with others legislations, whether operate vertical or horizontal, and that has conflicts of authority which raises the dualism of Institutional between BNP2TKI and Ministry of Manpower RI. The objectives of research for analyze: Policy of law enforcement placement of Indonesian migrant worker abroad; protection of criminal law for Indonesian migrant worker abroad; And others crime law enforcement in placement of Indonesian migrant worker abroad. This research is normative juridical research is qualitative, based to primary, secondary and tertiary data, through data collection documentaries and interviews, analyses in qualitative. Presenting conclusion: Policy law enforcement of Indonesian migrant worker to empower Police of Indonesian Investigator who are employed in BNP2TK1, and cases handled by investigators of PPNS BNP2TK1 is just for limited crime law of administration; criminal law protection of Indonesian migrant worker placement abroad is hopeless, because there is not to have synchronization of rules, also legislation is more emphasize of Indonesian migrant worker placement aspect is not protection aspect; and my suggestions: Indonesian police investigator who are employed in BNP2TKI should be empowered; subscribe regulation with placement and protection of Indonesian migrant workers abroad into immediately amendment; BNP2TKI as a non Departmental Government Institutions residing in and responsible indicated to the President, must be independent and free as an institution independent opened, tripartite, proactive, and funded well.
URGENSI SINKRONISASI PERATURAN PELAYARAN SEBAGAI ANGKUTAN MULTI MODA UNTUK MENURUNKAN BIAYA LOGISTIK Tri Februartono, Tentaminarto; Ratnawati Gultom, Elfrida
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.392

Abstract

The purpose of writing this paper is to describe and analyze the need for synchronization of shipping regulations as a multimodal company in relation to the economics of high logistics costs and shipping regulations that must be synchronized in order to achieve logistics cost efficiency. The main problem in this paper is the need to synchronize shipping regulations so that shipping can carry out multi-modal service transportation without having to create or change a new business form into a Multi-Mode Transport Business Entity (BUAM). Indonesia is an archipelagic country where sea transportation is important in logistics transportation, Shipping Companies as sea transportation will play a role in reducing logistics costs if they can carry out multimodal transport contracts. The methodology used in writing this paper uses normative legal research supported by secondary data, which consists of primary legal materials, namely Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, Government Regulations, Ministerial Regulations related to issues, Secondary legal materials consist of books, journals, magazines. publications, opinions of experts and professionals in the field of law and logistics, information from the internet related to the problem, as well as tertiary legal materials in the form of dictionaries.
PENYIMPANGAN PROSES HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DALAM KATEGORI DELIK BIASA Christianti, Risa; Ratnawati Gultom, Elfrida
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.457

Abstract

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah meneliti lebih dalam mengenai penyimpangan yang terjadi dalam proses hukum tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga terutama dalam kategori delik biasa, kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga kembali menjadi pembicaraan hangat masyarakat Indonesia sejak muncul pemberitaan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang di lakukan Rizky Billar terhadap istrinya Lesti Kejora pada akhir September 2022, keduanya merupakan public figure terkenal. Lesti melaporkan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang di alaminya kepada pihak kepolisian, hingga pihak kepolisian melakukan penahanan terhadap Rizky. Lesti yang sempat di rawat di rumah sakit akhirnya memutuskan untuk datang mencabut laporan tersebut di Polres Jakarta Selatan dan pihak kepolisian menerima pencabutan laporan Lesti sehingga pada akhirnya Rizky dibebaskan. Metode penulisan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian normatif, menggunakan sumber data sekunder, dan bahan hukum primer serta sekunder melalui studi dokumen atau kepustakaan yang dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menarik kesimpulan secara deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, masih ditemukan adanya penyimpangan dalam proses hukum tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Indonesia.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PUTUSAN NOMOR 1025/Pdt.G/2020/PN JKT.SEL MENGENAI KUALITAS KENDARAAN BERMOTOR Jerry, Jerry; Ratnawati Gultom, Elfrida
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.474

Abstract

The quality of motor vehicles, especially cars, is very important when used in various conditions. Car manufacturers/sellers are required to ensure the quality of their products. Consumers as buyers/consumers or users must receive protection from the quality of the products they buy. If the product consumed by consumers has hidden defects, it is appropriate for consumers to be given legal protection, so that in the future there will be no legal problems. Legal certainty regarding consumer protection needs to be understood by consumers, aiming for consumers to have the knowledge to make claims, as well as receive appropriate after-sales service from producers/sellers. Therefore, consumers need to be protected by the positive laws that apply in Indonesia. The law used for consumer protection is the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. If there are legal issues related to products that are not suitable for consumption by consumers, consumers have several ways to settle through legal channels, namely through courts or alternative dispute resolution outside the court. So that in the future the relationship between the seller/manufacturer and the buyer/consumer has balance in the eyes of the law, and has legal certainty that can be accounted for.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI PADA KJPP MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 Hamidi, Dudung; Ratnawati Gultom, Elfrida
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.478

Abstract

Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the criminal code in articles 12, 20, 36, as well as in articles 45 to 50, states that corporations have legal responsibilities where the corporation is a business entity or not a legal entity in the form of a firm, limited partnership or equivalent according to law legislation. One of the business entities is the Office of public appraisal service (KJPP) was formed based on the regulation of the Minister of Finance number 228/PMK.01/2019. The research is a descriptive analysis research using a normative juridical and references in the form of legislation and literature that supports the research. The purpose of the research is to analyze the existence of corporate responsibility for KJPP to Law number 1 of 2023 and legal protection in carrying out appraisal professional service activities. The results of the analysis show that until recently: (1) KJPP is directly related to corporate criminal responsibility and (2) its activities of KJPP does not currently have good legal protection because in carrying out the appraisal profession it is still supported by a Ministerial of Finance Regulation which hierarchically, legislation are at the bottom.
ASPEK KEPAILITAN DAN PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI NASIONAL Muallif, Rizqi; Ratnawati Gultom, Elfrida
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.491

Abstract

Economic and trade developments caused many debt problems in the community, followed by the monetary crisis that occurred in Indonesia, which had a negative impact on the national economy. Regarding the Debt Payment Obligation Postponement (“PKPU”) and bankruptcy, the case process has reached the highest number of up to 1,298 within one year. The number of PKPU processes is a serious concern considering that if this continues, the process of national economic recovery will take a long time. Law Number 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligation (“Bankruptcy and PKPU Law”) was established to meet the interests of the business world and to resolve debt problems effectively. The effectiveness of PKPU in preventing bankruptcy depends on the existence of good faith and a sense of cooperation (cooperative sense) from both the debtor and creditor so that the Reconciliation Plan can be negotiate and determined properly until the fulfillment of all debts is achieved. One example that has an impact when a company goes bankrupt is when the employees in the company that will be terminated will also have an impact on the state’s burden on the economy. The determination of the application of PKPU or bankruptcy declaration lies with the debtor who is expected to consider everything, especially the things that will have the most impact, including in the period of economic development in Indonesia. management and/or settlement of assets.
KONTRADIKSI ANTARA UU KETENAGAKERJAAN DAN UU CIPTA KERJA DENGAN PP NO. 35 TAHUN 2021 Raiz, M. Taufiqurrachman; Ratnawati Gultom, Elfrida
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.502

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi dan pemikiran terhadap dunia hukum kepada pihak – pihak yang nantinya menjadi korban dari Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja ( PHK ) yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan di tempat dia bekerja, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach), pendekatan kasus (case approach) khususnya dari hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan tentang aturan tentang ketenagakerjaan di tinjau dari Perpu No.2 Tahun 2022 dan PP 35 Tahun 2021 adanya aturan yang di dalamnya di tambahkan maupun di hilangkan sehingga di harapkan dengan di sahkan nya UU Ketenagakerjaan dan UU Cipta Kerja ini dapat membawa dampak positif bagi segala pihak terkait khususnya tenaga kerja agar hak – hak nya terpenuhi dengan semestinya sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimakah aturan hukum mengenai pesangon bagi tenaga kerja yang terkena PHK Menurut Perpu No.2 Tahun 2022 dan PP 35 Tahun 2021 Dan Penulisan ini Bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan aturan hukum mengenai Pesangon yang ditinjau dari aturan hukum Perpu No.2 Tahun 2022 dan PP 35 Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian dalam penulisan ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yaitu dengan menggunakan sumber bahan hukum primer yakni peraturan perundang-undangan tentang : Perpu No.2 Tahun 2022 Tentang Cipta Kerja dan PP 35 Tahun 2021 tentang Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu, Alih Daya, Waktu Kerja dan Waktu Istirahat, dan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja. serta bahan hukum sekunder yakni buku-buku dan jurnal hukum. Kesimpulan dari penulisan ini adalah di harapkan walaupun adanya perbedaan kontradiksi antara UU ketenagakerjaan dan UU Cipta Kerja dengan PP No. 35 Tahun 2021mempunyai visi misi yang sama yaitu dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan memberikan keadilan bagi para tenaga kerja yang bekerja di perusahaan dan juga pemberi kerja atau perusahaan agar mereka mendapatkan hak yang sama sesuai dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia.
Co-Authors Andri Purnama, Tubagus Arsanti, Wulan Christianti, Risa Gunawan, Lidya Pratiwi Hamidi, Dudung Ilmiawan, Sidik Indra Mangiwa, Marthen Jerry, Jerry Manulung Bansage Immanuel Papara, Satrya Mardhatillah, Ulfa Muallif, Rizqi Raiz, M. Taufiqurrachman Sari, Ghisca Putri Anjar Setiawan, Dian Aji Tendra, Denny Tri Februartono, Tentaminarto Tuti Alawiyah