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All Journal International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Prosiding University Research Colloquium
Marcelia, Riza
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Computer Science & IT Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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Osteoarthtritis Cunseling For Lansia Lestari 7 in Sambirejo Vilage, RT 02 RW 13, Wonokerto, Wonogiri: Penyuluhan Osteoarthritis pada Lansia Lestari 7 di Desa Sambirejo RT 02 RW 13, Wonokerto, Wonogiri Wijianto, W; Abdullah, Arif; Anshari, Riyadi; Wati, Mida; Marcelia, Riza; Alfida, Nur; Pristianto, Arif; Wahyuni, W
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 18th University Research Colloquium 2023: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Latar belakang : Osteoarthritis merupakan penyakit sendi degeneratif yang ditandai dengan degenerasi pada kartilago tulang rawan sendi yang berfungsi sebagai (sock absorber) pada sendi. Osteoarthritis dapat terjadi pada lanjut usia yang mulai terjadi penurunan fungsional dan dapat terjadi akibat adanya injury yang mengakibatkan kerusakan pada jaringan sinovial. Penyakit ini merupakan jenis artritis yang paling sering terjadi dan menimbulkan rasa sakit serta hilangnya kemampuan gerak. Metode : Kegiatan yang dipilih untuk menyampaikan edukasi adalah penyuluhan yang dikemas dengan metode ceramah menggunakan media leaflet, kuesioner, powerpoint presentation dan edukasi. Hasil : Dari pemeriksaan indeks massa tubuh didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut : 1 orang dengan klasifikasi sangat kurus, 1 orang dengan klasifikasi kurus, 12 orang dengan klasifikasi normal, 22 orang dengan klasifikasi gemuk, dan 9 orang dengan klasifikasi obesitas. Dari hasil kuesioner WOMAC didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut : sebanyak 7 orang (16%) dengan keluhan ringan, 13 orang (29%) dengan keluhan sedang, 19 orang (42%) dengan keluhan berat dan 6 orang dengan (13%) dengan keluhan sangat berat. Kesimpulan : indeks massa tubuh dapat meningkatkan risiko osteoarthritis sehingga aktifitas fungsional akan terganggu. Pengukuran aktifitas fungsional pada penderita osteoarthritis dapat menggunakan Skala WOMAC.
Development of the Benefits of Using Manual SOP Therapy in Cases Low Back Pain at Causa Piriformis Syndrome Marcelia, Riza; Santoso, Totok Budi
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.994

Abstract

Low Back Pain at Causa Piriformis Syndrome is a musculoskeletal disorder that causes pain in the fifth lumbar and first sacral areas that radiates to the feet and legs due to an abnormal neuromuscular condition of the piriformis muscle or compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve running below through the muscles. muscle. Low back pain itself is something that is common in patients so patients seek medical help, whereas piriformis syndrome is a case that is difficult to diagnose. Electrodiagnostic consultants are often asked to differentiate between piriformis syndrome and radiculopathy. Low back pain at causa piriformis syndrome is caused by activities carried out in the wrong way and carried out repeatedly as well as a lack of education which results in pain in the back and radiating to the legs. This case study aims to find the benefits of physiotherapy intervention in the form of manual therapy such as stretching of the postural muscles, myofascial release, dynamic muscle adaptation, contract relax of the piriformis muscle, hip traction, and physiological movements in the lumbar region and the piriformis muscle. The research method used is a case study. The respondent used was a 48 year old patient who was a housewife who had retired from office work. This research was conducted 8 times for one month. Patients were evaluated using a visual analog scale (VAS). The results of using intervention in the form of manual therapy show a reduction in pain in low back pain at causa piriformis syndrome from a pressure pain scale of 8 to 3, movement pain from 8 to 2 and silent pain from 2 to 1. In conclusion, providing manual therapy intervention has benefits in Reduces pain in the lower back and piriformis syndrome muscle.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Arif Alfida, Nur Anshari, Riyadi Arif Pristianto Totok Budi Santoso W Wahyuni, W wati, Mida Wijianto, W