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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN
Muaja, Harly S.
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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The Impact of Regulatory Deregulation on the Effectiveness of Hazardous and Toxic Materials (B3) Management Permits at PT Futai Tanjung Merah Rompas, Deizen D.; Muaja, Harly S.; Lembong, Roy Ronny
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i2.348

Abstract

Amendments to environmental regulations under Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation have generated significant implications for the environmental licensing framework, particularly in the management of Hazardous and Toxic Substances (B3). This study aims to provide a comprehensive examination of the technical procedures for implementing B3 management permits at PT Futai Tanjung Merah, Bitung City, in accordance with Law No. 32 of 2009, Government Regulation No. 74 of 2001, and Government Regulation No. 101 of 2014. It also analyzes the administrative, technical, and institutional barriers that affect the effectiveness of implementation. Employing a descriptive qualitative design with a juridical-empirical approach, this research utilizes interviews, field observations, and legal document analysis as its primary data collection methods. The findings reveal that, while the implementation of B3 permits generally complies with existing regulations, their overall effectiveness remains constrained by policy overlaps, inadequate supervision, and limited public participation. The study concludes that achieving efficient environmental permit governance requires stronger synergy between legal certainty, institutional capacity, and public transparency.
Co-Authors Rompas, Deizen D. Roy Ronny Lembong