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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin Jurnal Living Hadis
Anshari, Zaidan
Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora UIN Antasari Banjarmasin
Religion Arts Humanities

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KONSEP BID’AH HASANAH (Perpspektif Maqashid Al-Syathibi dan Ibnu ‘Asyur) Anshari, Zaidan
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 17, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.241 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/jiu.v17i1.1989

Abstract

Bid’ah is the classic issue but stil actual to be discussed. It is caused by the classification of bid’ah term into two kinds still presents the polemic till this era. The different opinion about this concept is unsolved yet. Adherent of bid’ah hasanah and  repellent of it have argument each other. Principle of their argument may comes from hadis perpective, sahabah perspective (attitude of sahabah), language perspective, and also ushul fiqh perspective. This perspective (ushul fiqh) is the most difficult instrument to understand the substance of hadis, especially the hadis which talk about bid’ah. But there is the chapter of ushul fiqh which talk about the purpose of syariah, it called by maqashid syariah. From this perspective we can try to explain the concept of bid’ah hasanah. There are two most popular theory of maqashid syariah from two figures of different period. Al-syathibi and Ibnu ‘Asyur, talk in detail of maqashid syariah. From their theory, the concept of bid’ah hasanah can result the different view. Al-Syathibi’s theory refuses explicitly the concept of bid’ah hasanah. Whereas in the Ibnu ‘Asyur’s theory of maqashid, this concept still has chances to be justified. This article will try to research this concept from these two perspectives.
Memahami Hadis Larangan Bid'ah dengan Melihat Fungsinya terhadap Konteks Sosial Masyarakat anshari, zaidan
Jurnal Living Hadis VOL 3, NO 1 (2018)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (40.922 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/livinghadis.2018.1404

Abstract

The problem of bid’ah, though a classic problem, remains a polemic. The division of bid’ah into sayyi'ah and hasanah seems to have no intersection between the supporters and the repellents. The problem can be observed through a variety of perspectives, one of which is the sociology perspective with the assumption that the bid'ah's prohibition is related to the social condition of the society when the hadith is revealed. This is evidenced by the different receptions of some shahabah after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, who decided to do some things previously never done by the Prophet Muhammad during his lifetime. This paper will attempt to disclose it. Where the social conditions of society at the time of prophethood have differences with the conditions after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, so some shahabah dare to decide a case that had never been done by the Prophet Muhammad. Persoalan bid’ah, meskipun merupakan masalah yang klasik, namun hingga kini tetap menyisakan polemik. Pembagian bid’ah kepada sayyi’ah dan hasanah seakan belum memiliki titik temu antara pendukung dan penolaknya. Persoalan tersebut sejatinya dapat diteropong melalui beragam perspektif, salah satunya adalah perspektif sosiologi dengan asumsi bahwa keputusan larangan bid’ah berkaitan dengan kondisi sosial masyarakat pada saat hadis tersebut diturunkan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perbedaan resepsi dari beberapa sahabat sepeninggal Nabi Muhammad, yang memutuskan untuk melakukan beberapa perkara yang sebelumnya tidak pernah dilakukan oleh Nabi Muhammad semasa hidupnya. Tulisan ini akan berupaya mengungkap hal tersebut. Di mana kondisi sosial masyarakat pada masa kenabian memiliki perbedaan dengan kondisi setelah wafatnya Nabi Muhammad, sehingga beberapa orang sahabat berani memutuskan sebuah perkara yang sebelumnya tidak pernah dilakukan oleh Nabi Muhammad.
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