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All Journal Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Mailadani, Diah Ayu
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Determinan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Indonesia Tahun 1990-2021 Mailadani, Diah Ayu; Syafri, Syafri; Rosintan S, Lydia
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i1.19358

Abstract

One of the factors that determines the welfare of a country's people is the Human Development Index (HDI). The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of unemployment, inflation, foreign direct investment and net exports on the Human Development Index in Indonesia. The analysis method used is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The data used is annual data for the 1990-2021 period obtained from the United Nations Development Program and the World Bank. The research results show that unemployment, inflation, foreign direct investment and net exports have a significant effect on HDI in the short term. In the long term, only the unemployment rate has a significant effect on HDI. Net exports have a positive influence on HDI while inflation has a negative impact on HDI in the short term. Current foreign direct investment and current unemployment rate have a positive effect on HDI in the short term. However, the influence of lag one to lag 3 of foreign direct investment  and the unemployment rate on HDI is negative. 
Pengaruh Pengangguran, Inflasi, Investasi Asing Langsung, Impor dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Indonesia Tahun 1990-2022 Rosintan S, Lydia; Entaresmen, R Ajeng; Puspitasari, Windhy; Dizar, Shafrani; Nurfitri, Arina; Mailadani, Diah Ayu
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i2.22944

Abstract

The study aims to investigate the impact of the Human Development Index in Indonesia from 1990 to 2022 on inflation, unemployment, foreign direct investment, imports, and poverty. An Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model is used for the analysis of annual data from 1990–2022 obtained from the United Nations Development Programme and the World Bank (2024). The study's results show that the unemployment variable has a significant negative effect on Indonesia's Human Development Index (HDI) in the short term, but is not significant in the long term. The inflation variable has a significant negative impact on Indonesia's HDI in both the short and long term. Foreign direct investment has a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's HDI in the short term.
Co-Authors Entaresmen, R Ajeng Nurfitri, Arina Puspitasari, Windhy Rosintan S, Lydia Shafrani Dizar Syafri, Syafri