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Membangun Budaya Moral yang Positif di Sekolah: Tinjauan tentang Strategi, Tantangan, dan Dampaknya pada Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Makmun, Sukron; Putri, Muspira Riana; Aprisal, Wahyu; Fadel, Muh.; Saleh, Sirajudin
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i2.26640

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah secara komprehensif strategi inovatif dan efektif dalam membangun serta memelihara budaya moral positif di lingkungan sekolah dan dampaknya terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa melalui studi literatur terhadap 15 artikel jurnal penelitian dalam lima tahun terakhir. Analisis isi mengidentifikasi beragam strategi seperti integrasi nilai agama dan moral, literasi digital, kepemimpinan transformasional, dan pendidikan antikorupsi. Tantangan signifikan yang ditemukan meliputi pengaruh negatif teknologi, perubahan sosial budaya, dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Meskipun demikian, penelitian menunjukkan dampak positif budaya moral terhadap karakter siswa, termasuk peningkatan integritas, empati, tanggung jawab, dan pembentukan nilai-nilai luhur. Kajian ini menegaskan urgensi pendekatan holistik dan kolaboratif dalam membangun budaya moral sekolah sebagai investasi penting dalam pembentukan karakter generasi mendatang.
The Role of Pancasila Values in Overcoming the Lost Generation Among Secondary School Students in South Sulawesi Aprisal, Wahyu; Tahir, Heri; Heri, Ririn Nurfaathyrani; Suyitno, Imam; Najamuddin, Najamuddin; Sahabuddin, Romansyah
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/6d08d460

Abstract

The urgency of this research arises from the growing indications of a “lost generation” among Indonesian adolescents, characterized by moral degradation, weakened spiritual awareness, diminished social empathy, and identity confusion amid rapid digital and socio-cultural change. This study aims to analyze the role of implementing Pancasila values, particularly Belief in One Almighty God (Principle 1) and Just and Civilized Humanity (Principle 2), in addressing the lost generation phenomenon among students at a public senior high school in South Sulawesi Province. This descriptive qualitative study employed classroom and school-wide observations, in-depth interviews with the Principal, PPKn teachers, guidance and counseling (BK) teachers, and students, as well as document analysis; the data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, including data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification, supported by triangulation to ensure validity. The findings show that Principle 1 functions as the primary moral foundation and is operationalized through the integration of Pancasila values in the PPKn curriculum, religious education and activities, contextual gratitude projects (such as environmental and social-care initiatives), and school policies that guarantee religious freedom and tolerance. Principle 2 is realized through the systematic cultivation of universal moral values—honesty, responsibility, respect, and empathy—embedded in habituation programs (honesty journals, cooperative learning), strengthened by peaceful conflict-management strategies (peer mediation) and a zero-tolerance anti-bullying procedure. These integrated practices collectively help mitigate symptoms associated with a lost generation by reinforcing students’ sense of life meaning, spiritual consciousness, and humane, responsible self-identity. The novelty of this research lies in proposing an integrated school-based model that links spiritual formation and humanitarian ethics within a Pancasila framework specifically to the prevention of a lost generation. This study contributes conceptually to the refinement of Pancasila-based democratic citizenship education and practically to the design of value-based interventions for school leaders, PPKn teachers, and counselors in similar educational contexts.