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All Journal KOHESI: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Literasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Indonesia
Ginting, Yuli Sartika
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Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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Analisis Ketimpangan Sosial dalam Cerpen Senyum Karyamin Karya Ahmad Tohari: Sosiologi Sastra: An Analysis of Social Inequality in the Short Story Senyum Karyamin by Ahmad Tohari: A Sociological Approach to Literature Ginting, Yuli Sartika; Nucifera, Prima
Literasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/literasi.v4i2.1382

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bentuk-bentuk ketimpangan sosial yang direpresentasikan dalam cerpen Senyum Karyamin karya Ahmad Tohari dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Cerpen ini dipilih karena secara kuat merepresentasikan realitas masyarakat pedesaan yang mengalami penindasan ekonomi dan sosial, sebagaimana lazim ditemukan dalam karya-karya realisme sosial Ahmad Tohari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi terhadap teks sastra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk ketimpangan sosial dalam cerpen ini meliputi kemiskinan struktural, eksploitasi ekonomi, keterbatasan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan, dan ketidakpedulian birokrasi desa. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karya sastra dapat menjadi refleksi kritis terhadap kondisi masyarakat serta sarana untuk menyuarakan ketidakadilan sosial.
ANALISIS KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM CERPEN “TIGA KUBURAN LAIN” KARYA T AGUS KHAIDIR Ginting, Yuli Sartika; Siti Zahara; Kartika Nadila Putri; Nur Amelia
KOHESI : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2025): KOHESI : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Nias Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57094/kohesi.v5i2.4001

Abstract

This study aims (1) to describe the social conditions of society depicted in the short story “Tiga Kuburan Lain” and (2) to identify and analyze the forms of social criticism that emerge within it. The research employs Soekanto’s social theories as an analytical foundation to understand the societal dynamics presented in the literary text. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach, as it is suitable for examining meanings, messages, and social phenomena represented narratively. The data source of this study is the short story “Tiga Kuburan Lain” by T. Agus Khaidir, published on Kompas.com in the October 2024 edition. Data collection techniques include close reading and note-taking, conducted by carefully examining the text and recording segments relevant to the research focus. Based on the findings, several portrayals of social conditions within the story are identified, including: (a) shifts in the attitudes and mindsets of the older generation from previously held values, (b) the presence of discrimination against minority groups as reflected through unjust social treatment, (c) the diminishing spirit of communal cooperation (gotong royong), once a hallmark of the community, and (d) the indecisiveness of political figures in addressing the issues presented in the narrative. Furthermore, the forms of social criticism found in the short story include criticism of political practices, criticism of discriminatory behavior, and criticism of sociocultural changes within society. Thus, the short story not only presents a narrative but also conveys a critical reflection on social realities.
Co-Authors Kartika Nadila Putri Nucifera, Prima Nur Amelia Siti Zahara