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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Journal of Law and Justice
M Sudirman, M Sudirman
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Optimalisasi Peran PPAT Dalam Pencegahan Praktik Mafia Tanah: Analisis Yuridis Atas Fungsi Pengawasan Dan Akuntabilitas Jabatan Mahendra, Martins Izha; Djaja, Benny; M Sudirman, M Sudirman
Equality : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Penegakan Integritas dan Kepastian Hukum dalam Kelembagaan dan Profesi Hukum di I
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/equality-jlj.v2i2.505

Abstract

The Land Deed Official (PPAT) holds a strategic role in Indonesia’s land law system, as they are authorized to draw up authentic deeds that serve as the legal basis for the transfer of land rights. The legal status of PPAT is regulated under the Basic Agrarian Law, Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997, and Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 in conjunction with Government Regulation No. 24 of 2016. However, in practice, problems arise regarding the involvement or negligence of PPAT in land mafia activities due to weak supervision and lack of professional integrity. This raises the question of how effectively PPAT’s responsibility and accountability function in preventing land-related crimes. This study aims to analyze the role, authority, and supervisory mechanisms of PPAT in preventing land mafia practices in Indonesia. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by qualitative analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The findings show that the effectiveness of PPAT’s role is highly influenced by consistent supervision from the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN), strict enforcement of administrative and criminal sanctions, and the implementation of digital land administration systems. Strengthening PPAT integrity is essential to ensure legal certainty and enhance public trust in Indonesia’s land law system.
NOTARY PUBLIC RESPONSIBILITY IN REPORTING SUSPECTED MONEY LAUNDERING CRIMES UNDER INDONESIAN LAW Munik, Apriyas; Hamidi Masykur, Mohammad; M Sudirman, M Sudirman; Jameela, Mariyam
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.7675

Abstract

Money laundering is a serious crime that threatens the integrity of Indonesia's legal and financial systems. In practice, notaries, as public officials authorized to draw up authentic deeds, are often in a strategic position that can potentially be exploited as a means of money laundering. Therefore, notaries are burdened with the responsibility of reporting suspected money laundering crimes as part of the regime for the prevention and eradication of money laundering crimes. This study aims to analyze the form of notary responsibility in reporting suspected money laundering crimes and their legal implications according to Indonesian law. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative and conceptual approach. The legal materials used include primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials that are analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that the responsibilities of notaries in reporting suspected money laundering crimes have been regulated in various laws and regulations, but still raise normative issues, particularly regarding the limits of reporting obligations, the principle of professional secrecy, and legal certainty and protection for notaries. Therefore, regulatory clarity and synchronization of regulations are needed to ensure the effective implementation of notaries' responsibilities without neglecting the principles of prudence and legal protection.
Co-Authors Djaja, Benny Hamidi Masykur, Mohammad Jameela, Mariyam Mahendra, Martins Izha Munik, Apriyas